मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-21, verse-101
मातृपक्षेण मात्रा च ख्यातिमेति नराधमः ।
तत् पुत्र धनवीर्यैस्त्वं विवर्धस्व सुखेन च ॥१०१॥
तत् पुत्र धनवीर्यैस्त्वं विवर्धस्व सुखेन च ॥१०१॥
101. mātṛpakṣeṇa mātrā ca khyātimeti narādhamaḥ .
tat putra dhanavīryaistvaṃ vivardhasva sukhena ca.
tat putra dhanavīryaistvaṃ vivardhasva sukhena ca.
101.
mātṛpakṣeṇa mātrā ca khyātim eti narādhamaḥ tat
putra dhanavīryaiḥ tvam vivardhasva sukhena ca
putra dhanavīryaiḥ tvam vivardhasva sukhena ca
101.
A contemptible man (narādhama) gains renown through his maternal lineage and his mother. Therefore, O son, may you prosper with wealth and prowess, and happily.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मातृपक्षेण (mātṛpakṣeṇa) - by the mother's side, by the maternal lineage
- मात्रा (mātrā) - by the mother
- च (ca) - and
- ख्यातिम् (khyātim) - fame, renown, reputation
- एति (eti) - obtains, goes, reaches
- नराधमः (narādhamaḥ) - the worst of men, a despicable man
- तत् (tat) - therefore, so
- पुत्र (putra) - O son
- धनवीर्यैः (dhanavīryaiḥ) - by wealth and prowess
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- विवर्धस्व (vivardhasva) - grow, prosper, flourish
- सुखेन (sukhena) - happily, with ease, with happiness
- च (ca) - and
Words meanings and morphology
मातृपक्षेण (mātṛpakṣeṇa) - by the mother's side, by the maternal lineage
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of mātṛpakṣa
mātṛpakṣa - mother's side, maternal lineage
Tatpurusha compound: mātṛ (mother) + pakṣa (side)
Compound type : tatpurusha (mātṛ+pakṣa)
- mātṛ – mother
noun (feminine) - pakṣa – side, wing, party
noun (masculine)
मात्रा (mātrā) - by the mother
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of mātṛ
mātṛ - mother
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
ख्यातिम् (khyātim) - fame, renown, reputation
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of khyāti
khyāti - fame, renown, reputation
from √khyā (to be known, to tell)
Root: khyā (class 2)
एति (eti) - obtains, goes, reaches
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of i
Present Tense
Verb, √i (to go), 2nd conjugation
Root: i (class 2)
नराधमः (narādhamaḥ) - the worst of men, a despicable man
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of narādhama
narādhama - worst of men, despicable man, low-minded person
Tatpurusha compound: nara (man) + adhama (lowest)
Compound type : tatpurusha (nara+adhama)
- nara – man, person
noun (masculine) - adhama – lowest, inferior, worst
adjective (masculine)
तत् (tat) - therefore, so
(indeclinable)
Note: Used as a conjunction here.
पुत्र (putra) - O son
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of putra
putra - son, child
धनवीर्यैः (dhanavīryaiḥ) - by wealth and prowess
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of dhanavīrya
dhanavīrya - wealth and prowess
Dvanda compound of dhana (wealth) and vīrya (prowess)
Compound type : dvandva (dhana+vīrya)
- dhana – wealth, riches, property
noun (neuter) - vīrya – prowess, valor, energy, strength
noun (neuter)
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
विवर्धस्व (vivardhasva) - grow, prosper, flourish
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of vivardh
Imperative
Verb, vi- + √vṛdh (to grow), 1st conjugation, middle voice
Prefix: vi
Root: vṛdh (class 1)
सुखेन (sukhena) - happily, with ease, with happiness
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of sukha
sukha - happiness, joy, ease, pleasure
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)