मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-21, verse-83
स च शत्रुजितः पुत्रस्तदस्त्राण्यतिवीर्यवान् ।
चिच्छेद शरजालेन प्रहसन्निव लीलया ॥८३॥
चिच्छेद शरजालेन प्रहसन्निव लीलया ॥८३॥
83. sa ca śatrujitaḥ putrastadastrāṇyativīryavān .
ciccheda śarajālena prahasanniva līlayā.
ciccheda śarajālena prahasanniva līlayā.
83.
sa ca śatrujitaḥ putraḥ tat astrāṇi ativīryavān
ciccheda śarajālena prahasan iva līlayā
ciccheda śarajālena prahasan iva līlayā
83.
And that exceedingly valorous son of Śatrujit (Ṛtadhvaja), as if laughing, easily cut apart those weapons with a volley of arrows.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- स (sa) - he (the king's son, Ṛtadhvaja) (he, that)
- च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
- शत्रुजितः (śatrujitaḥ) - of the king Śatrujit (of Śatrujit (conqueror of enemies))
- पुत्रः (putraḥ) - the son (Ṛtadhvaja) (son)
- तत् (tat) - those (demons' weapons) (that, those)
- अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - the weapons (shot by the dānavas) (weapons, missiles)
- अतिवीर्यवान् (ativīryavān) - possessing great might (exceedingly valorous, very powerful)
- चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - he cut apart, he destroyed (he cut, he broke, he tore)
- शरजालेन (śarajālena) - with a volley/barrage of arrows (with a net of arrows, with a multitude of arrows)
- प्रहसन् (prahasan) - smiling (indicating ease) (laughing, smiling)
- इव (iva) - as if (like, as, as if)
- लीलया (līlayā) - with playful ease (with ease, playfully, sportively)
Words meanings and morphology
स (sa) - he (the king's son, Ṛtadhvaja) (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Demonstrative pronoun.
Note: Subject of the sentence.
च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
शत्रुजितः (śatrujitaḥ) - of the king Śatrujit (of Śatrujit (conqueror of enemies))
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of śatrujit
śatrujit - conqueror of enemies; a proper name (Śatrujit)
Note: Qualifies 'putraḥ'.
पुत्रः (putraḥ) - the son (Ṛtadhvaja) (son)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of putra
putra - son, child
Note: Co-refers with 'sa'.
तत् (tat) - those (demons' weapons) (that, those)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of tad
tad - that, those, he, she, it
Demonstrative pronoun.
Note: Forms sandhi with 'astrāṇi' as 'tadas trāṇi'.
अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - the weapons (shot by the dānavas) (weapons, missiles)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of astra
astra - weapon, missile
Root: as, kṣip (class 2)
Note: Object of 'ciccheda'.
अतिवीर्यवान् (ativīryavān) - possessing great might (exceedingly valorous, very powerful)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ativīryavat
ativīryavat - very valorous, exceedingly powerful
Formed with `ati` (prefix meaning 'exceedingly') and `vīryavat` (possessing valor).
Note: Qualifies 'sa' and 'putraḥ'.
चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - he cut apart, he destroyed (he cut, he broke, he tore)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of chid
Perfect active, 3rd person singular
From root `chid` (class 7), Parasmaipada, Perfect tense.
Root: chid (class 7)
Note: Main verb of the sentence.
शरजालेन (śarajālena) - with a volley/barrage of arrows (with a net of arrows, with a multitude of arrows)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of śarajāla
śarajāla - net of arrows, multitude of arrows
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+jāla)
- śara – arrow
noun (masculine) - jāla – net, web, multitude
noun (neuter)
Note: Means by which he cut the weapons.
प्रहसन् (prahasan) - smiling (indicating ease) (laughing, smiling)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prahasat
prahasat - laughing, smiling, joyful
Present Active Participle
From root `has` (class 1) with prefix `pra`, derived as a present active participle.
Prefix: pra
Root: has (class 1)
Note: Conveys the manner of action.
इव (iva) - as if (like, as, as if)
(indeclinable)
Particle of comparison.
Note: Follows the word it qualifies ('prahasan').
लीलया (līlayā) - with playful ease (with ease, playfully, sportively)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of līlā
līlā - play, sport, amusement, ease
Root: līl (class 1)
Note: Manner adverb.