मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-21, verse-73
प्राप्तोऽपि चार्थो मनुजैरानीतोऽपी निजं गृहम् ।
क्षयमेति विना भार्यां कुभार्यासंश्रयेऽपि वा ॥७३॥
क्षयमेति विना भार्यां कुभार्यासंश्रयेऽपि वा ॥७३॥
73. prāpto'pi cārtho manujairānīto'pī nijaṃ gṛham .
kṣayameti vinā bhāryāṃ kubhāryāsaṃśraye'pi vā.
kṣayameti vinā bhāryāṃ kubhāryāsaṃśraye'pi vā.
73.
prāptaḥ api ca arthaḥ manujaiḥ ānītaḥ api nijam gṛham
| kṣayam eti vinā bhāryām kubhāryāsaṃśraye api vā
| kṣayam eti vinā bhāryām kubhāryāsaṃśraye api vā
73.
And even wealth obtained by men and brought to one's own house perishes without a wife, or even if one relies on a bad wife.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - obtained (obtained, gained, acquired)
- अपि (api) - even (even, also, too)
- च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
- अर्थः (arthaḥ) - wealth (wealth, object, purpose)
- मनुजैः (manujaiḥ) - by men (by men, by human beings)
- आनीतः (ānītaḥ) - brought (brought, conveyed, fetched)
- अपि (api) - even (even, also, too)
- निजम् (nijam) - one's own (one's own, peculiar, private)
- गृहम् (gṛham) - house (house, dwelling, home)
- क्षयम् (kṣayam) - ruin (destruction, decay, diminution, loss)
- एति (eti) - goes (to ruin), perishes (goes, comes, reaches, obtains)
- विना (vinā) - without (without, except for)
- भार्याम् (bhāryām) - a wife (wife, she who is to be supported)
- कुभार्यासंश्रये (kubhāryāsaṁśraye) - in reliance on a bad wife (in dependence on a bad wife, in the shelter of a bad wife)
- अपि (api) - even (even, also, too)
- वा (vā) - or (or, optionally)
Words meanings and morphology
प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - obtained (obtained, gained, acquired)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prāpta
prāpta - obtained, gained, acquired, reached
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √āp (to obtain, reach) with prefix pra-
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
अपि (api) - even (even, also, too)
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
अर्थः (arthaḥ) - wealth (wealth, object, purpose)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of artha
artha - purpose, meaning, wealth, object, thing, worldly prosperity
मनुजैः (manujaiḥ) - by men (by men, by human beings)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of manuja
manuja - man, human being, person
Derived from manu (Manu) + ja (born)
आनीतः (ānītaḥ) - brought (brought, conveyed, fetched)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ānīta
ānīta - brought, conveyed, fetched, led to
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √nī (to lead, carry) with prefix ā-
Prefix: ā
Root: nī (class 1)
अपि (api) - even (even, also, too)
(indeclinable)
निजम् (nijam) - one's own (one's own, peculiar, private)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of nija
nija - one's own, peculiar, private, native
गृहम् (gṛham) - house (house, dwelling, home)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of gṛha
gṛha - house, dwelling, home
क्षयम् (kṣayam) - ruin (destruction, decay, diminution, loss)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kṣaya
kṣaya - destruction, decay, diminution, loss, consumption
Action Noun
Derived from root √kṣi (to destroy, to perish)
Root: kṣi (class 1)
एति (eti) - goes (to ruin), perishes (goes, comes, reaches, obtains)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of i
Root: i (class 2)
विना (vinā) - without (without, except for)
(indeclinable)
भार्याम् (bhāryām) - a wife (wife, she who is to be supported)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of bhāryā
bhāryā - wife, she who must be supported
Gerundive
Derived from root √bhṛ (to bear, support) + suffix -ya, meaning 'fit to be supported/maintained'
Root: bhṛ (class 3)
कुभार्यासंश्रये (kubhāryāsaṁśraye) - in reliance on a bad wife (in dependence on a bad wife, in the shelter of a bad wife)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of kubhāryāsaṃśraya
kubhāryāsaṁśraya - reliance on a bad wife, shelter of a bad wife
Compound type : tatpurusha (ku+bhāryā+saṃśraya)
- ku – bad, evil, contemptible
indeclinable
Negative or pejorative prefix - bhāryā – wife, she who must be supported
noun (feminine)
Gerundive
Derived from root √bhṛ (to bear, support) + suffix -ya
Root: bhṛ (class 3) - saṃśraya – reliance, dependence, shelter, refuge
noun (masculine)
Action Noun
Derived from root √śri (to resort to, depend on) with prefix sam-
Prefix: sam
Root: śri (class 1)
अपि (api) - even (even, also, too)
(indeclinable)
वा (vā) - or (or, optionally)
(indeclinable)