मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-21, verse-22
कोऽयं देवो नु यक्षो वा गन्धर्वो वोरगोऽपि वा ।
विद्याधरो वा सम्प्राप्तः कृतपुण्यरतिर्नरः ॥२२॥
विद्याधरो वा सम्प्राप्तः कृतपुण्यरतिर्नरः ॥२२॥
22. ko'yaṃ devo nu yakṣo vā gandharvo vorago'pi vā .
vidyādharo vā samprāptaḥ kṛtapuṇyaratirnaraḥ.
vidyādharo vā samprāptaḥ kṛtapuṇyaratirnaraḥ.
22.
kaḥ ayam devaḥ nu yakṣaḥ vā gandharvaḥ vā uragaḥ api
vā vidyādharaḥ vā samprāptaḥ kṛtapuṇyaratiḥ naraḥ
vā vidyādharaḥ vā samprāptaḥ kṛtapuṇyaratiḥ naraḥ
22.
Who is this? Is he a god, a yakṣa, a gandharva, or even a serpent-being (uraga)? Or is he a Vidyādhara, a human who has performed meritorious deeds and enjoys their results, who has arrived here?
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कः (kaḥ) - who, what
- अयम् (ayam) - this
- देवः (devaḥ) - god, deity
- नु (nu) - now, indeed, surely, (interrogative particle)
- यक्षः (yakṣaḥ) - yakṣa (a class of semi-divine beings)
- वा (vā) - or
- गन्धर्वः (gandharvaḥ) - gandharva (a class of celestial musicians)
- वा (vā) - or
- उरगः (uragaḥ) - serpent, snake, serpent-being
- अपि (api) - also, even, too
- वा (vā) - or
- विद्याधरः (vidyādharaḥ) - Vidyādhara (a class of semi-divine beings possessing magical powers)
- वा (vā) - or
- सम्प्राप्तः (samprāptaḥ) - arrived, obtained, reached
- कृतपुण्यरतिः (kṛtapuṇyaratiḥ) - one who has performed meritorious deeds and enjoys their results
- नरः (naraḥ) - man, human being
Words meanings and morphology
कः (kaḥ) - who, what
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kim
kim - who, what, which
अयम् (ayam) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
देवः (devaḥ) - god, deity
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of deva
deva - god, deity, divine being
नु (nu) - now, indeed, surely, (interrogative particle)
(indeclinable)
यक्षः (yakṣaḥ) - yakṣa (a class of semi-divine beings)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yakṣa
yakṣa - yakṣa (a class of semi-divine beings)
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
गन्धर्वः (gandharvaḥ) - gandharva (a class of celestial musicians)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gandharva
gandharva - gandharva (a class of celestial musicians and dancers)
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
उरगः (uragaḥ) - serpent, snake, serpent-being
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of uraga
uraga - serpent, snake, a mythical serpent-being
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
विद्याधरः (vidyādharaḥ) - Vidyādhara (a class of semi-divine beings possessing magical powers)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vidyādhara
vidyādhara - Vidyādhara (a class of semi-divine beings, 'knowledge-bearer')
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
सम्प्राप्तः (samprāptaḥ) - arrived, obtained, reached
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of samprāpta
samprāpta - arrived, reached, obtained
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root āp with prefixes sam-pra
Prefixes: sam+pra
Root: āp (class 5)
कृतपुण्यरतिः (kṛtapuṇyaratiḥ) - one who has performed meritorious deeds and enjoys their results
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtapuṇyarati
kṛtapuṇyarati - one who has performed virtuous actions and finds delight in them
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+puṇya+rati)
- kṛta – done, made, performed
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8) - puṇya – merit, virtuous deed, righteousness
noun (neuter) - rati – delight, enjoyment, pleasure, love
noun (feminine)
नरः (naraḥ) - man, human being
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nara
nara - man, human being, person