मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-21, verse-82
तिष्ठ तिष्ठेति जल्पन्तस्ते तदा दानवोत्तमाः ।
शरवर्षैस्तथा शूलैर्ववर्षुर्नृपनन्दनम् ॥८२॥
शरवर्षैस्तथा शूलैर्ववर्षुर्नृपनन्दनम् ॥८२॥
82. tiṣṭha tiṣṭheti jalpantaste tadā dānavottamāḥ .
śaravarṣaistathā śūlairvavarṣurnṛpanandanam.
śaravarṣaistathā śūlairvavarṣurnṛpanandanam.
82.
tiṣṭha tiṣṭha iti jalpantaḥ te tadā dānavottamāḥ
śaravarṣaiḥ tathā śūlaiḥ vavṛṣuḥ nṛpanandanam
śaravarṣaiḥ tathā śūlaiḥ vavṛṣuḥ nṛpanandanam
82.
Then, those chief dānavas (demons), shouting "Stop, stop!", rained down showers of arrows and spears upon the king's son (Ṛtadhvaja).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - stop (an imperative command) (stand, stop, stay)
- तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - stop (an imperative command) (stand, stop, stay)
- इति (iti) - marks the preceding words 'tiṣṭha tiṣṭha' as direct speech (thus, so, in this manner (marks direct speech))
- जल्पन्तः (jalpantaḥ) - speaking, shouting (speaking, muttering, talking)
- ते (te) - those (demons) (they, those)
- तदा (tadā) - then, at that moment (then, at that time)
- दानवोत्तमाः (dānavottamāḥ) - the chief dānavas (demons) (best of dānavas (demons))
- शरवर्षैः (śaravarṣaiḥ) - with a deluge of arrows (with showers of arrows)
- तथा (tathā) - and also (so, thus, in that manner; and, also)
- शूलैः (śūlaiḥ) - with spears (with spears, with pikes)
- ववृषुः (vavṛṣuḥ) - they rained down (weapons) (they rained, they showered)
- नृपनन्दनम् (nṛpanandanam) - the king's son (Ṛtadhvaja) (the king's son, the delight of the king)
Words meanings and morphology
तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - stop (an imperative command) (stand, stop, stay)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of sthā
Present active imperative, 2nd person singular
From root `sthā`, class 1, Parasmaipada, Present tense, imperative mood.
Root: sthā (class 1)
तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - stop (an imperative command) (stand, stop, stay)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of sthā
Present active imperative, 2nd person singular
From root `sthā`, class 1, Parasmaipada, Present tense, imperative mood.
Root: sthā (class 1)
इति (iti) - marks the preceding words 'tiṣṭha tiṣṭha' as direct speech (thus, so, in this manner (marks direct speech))
(indeclinable)
जल्पन्तः (jalpantaḥ) - speaking, shouting (speaking, muttering, talking)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of jalpat
jalpat - speaking, chattering
Present Active Participle
From root `jalp` (class 1), derived as a present active participle.
Root: jalp (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'dānavottamāḥ'.
ते (te) - those (demons) (they, those)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those, he, she, it
Demonstrative pronoun.
तदा (tadā) - then, at that moment (then, at that time)
(indeclinable)
Temporal adverb formed from `tad`.
दानवोत्तमाः (dānavottamāḥ) - the chief dānavas (demons) (best of dānavas (demons))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dānavottama
dānavottama - best of dānavas, chief demon
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dānava+uttama)
- dānava – a descendant of Danu; a demon, an asura
noun (masculine) - uttama – best, excellent, highest, foremost
adjective (masculine)
Note: Subject of the verb 'vavṛṣuḥ'.
शरवर्षैः (śaravarṣaiḥ) - with a deluge of arrows (with showers of arrows)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of śaravarṣa
śaravarṣa - shower of arrows, rain of arrows
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+varṣa)
- śara – arrow
noun (masculine) - varṣa – rain, showering
noun (neuter)
From root `vṛṣ` (to rain).
Root: vṛṣ (class 1)
Note: Denotes the means of raining.
तथा (tathā) - and also (so, thus, in that manner; and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects 'śaravarṣaiḥ' and 'śūlaiḥ'.
शूलैः (śūlaiḥ) - with spears (with spears, with pikes)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śūla
śūla - spear, pike, dart
Note: Denotes the means of raining.
ववृषुः (vavṛṣuḥ) - they rained down (weapons) (they rained, they showered)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of vṛṣ
Perfect active, 3rd person plural
From root `vṛṣ` (class 1), Parasmaipada, Perfect tense.
Root: vṛṣ (class 1)
Note: Verb for 'dānavottamāḥ'.
नृपनन्दनम् (nṛpanandanam) - the king's son (Ṛtadhvaja) (the king's son, the delight of the king)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of nṛpanandana
nṛpanandana - son of a king, prince; delight of a king
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛpa+nandana)
- nṛpa – king, protector of men
noun (masculine) - nandana – son, delighting, gladdening
noun (masculine)
From root `nand` (to rejoice).
Root: nand (class 1)
Note: Object of 'vavṛṣuḥ'.