मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-21, verse-29
वज्रकेतोः सुतश्चोग्रो दानवोऽरिविदारणः ।
पातालकेतुर्विख्यातः पातालान्तरसंश्रयः ॥२९॥
पातालकेतुर्विख्यातः पातालान्तरसंश्रयः ॥२९॥
29. vajraketoḥ sutaścogro dānavo'rividāraṇaḥ .
pātālaketurvikhyātaḥ pātālāntarasaṃśrayaḥ.
pātālaketurvikhyātaḥ pātālāntarasaṃśrayaḥ.
29.
vajraketoḥ sutaḥ ca ugraḥ dānavaḥ arividāraṇaḥ
pātālaketuḥ vikhyātaḥ pātālāntarasaṃśrayaḥ
pātālaketuḥ vikhyātaḥ pātālāntarasaṃśrayaḥ
29.
And the fierce demon, Pātālaketu, son of Vajraketu and annihilator of enemies, is renowned for dwelling in the interior of the netherworld (pātāla).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- वज्रकेतोः (vajraketoḥ) - of Vajraketu (a demon king)
- सुतः (sutaḥ) - son
- च (ca) - and
- उग्रः (ugraḥ) - fierce, terrible, formidable
- दानवः (dānavaḥ) - demon, son of Danu
- अरिविदारणः (arividāraṇaḥ) - annihilator of enemies, splitter of foes
- पातालकेतुः (pātālaketuḥ) - Pātālaketu (a demon king)
- विख्यातः (vikhyātaḥ) - renowned, famous, well-known
- पातालान्तरसंश्रयः (pātālāntarasaṁśrayaḥ) - dwelling in the interior of Pātāla, residing in the depths of the netherworld
Words meanings and morphology
वज्रकेतोः (vajraketoḥ) - of Vajraketu (a demon king)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of vajraketu
vajraketu - Vajraketu (a proper name, lit. 'thunderbolt-bannered')
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vajra+ketu)
- vajra – thunderbolt, diamond
noun (neuter) - ketu – banner, sign, flag, comet
noun (masculine)
सुतः (sutaḥ) - son
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of suta
suta - son
Past Passive Participle
From root √su (to beget, to produce).
Root: su (class 2)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
उग्रः (ugraḥ) - fierce, terrible, formidable
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ugra
ugra - fierce, terrible, formidable, powerful
दानवः (dānavaḥ) - demon, son of Danu
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dānava
dānava - demon, descendant of Danu
अरिविदारणः (arividāraṇaḥ) - annihilator of enemies, splitter of foes
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of arividāraṇa
arividāraṇa - annihilator of enemies, destroyer of foes
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (ari+vidāraṇa)
- ari – enemy, foe
noun (masculine) - vidāraṇa – splitting, tearing, destroying
noun (neuter)
Agent noun/adjective
From root √dṛ (to tear, split) with prefix vi-.
Prefix: vi
Root: dṛ (class 6)
पातालकेतुः (pātālaketuḥ) - Pātālaketu (a demon king)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pātālaketu
pātālaketu - Pātālaketu (proper name, lit. 'netherworld-bannered')
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pātāla+ketu)
- pātāla – netherworld, infernal regions
noun (neuter) - ketu – banner, sign, flag, comet
noun (masculine)
विख्यातः (vikhyātaḥ) - renowned, famous, well-known
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vikhyāta
vikhyāta - renowned, famous, well-known
Past Passive Participle
From root √khyā (to tell, be known) with prefix vi-.
Prefix: vi
Root: khyā (class 2)
पातालान्तरसंश्रयः (pātālāntarasaṁśrayaḥ) - dwelling in the interior of Pātāla, residing in the depths of the netherworld
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pātālāntarasaṃśraya
pātālāntarasaṁśraya - dwelling in the interior of the netherworld
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (pātāla+antara+saṃśraya)
- pātāla – netherworld, infernal regions
noun (neuter) - antara – interior, inside, middle, interval
noun (neuter) - saṃśraya – residing, dwelling, refuge, relying on
noun (masculine)
Agent noun
Derived from root √śri (to resort to, depend on) with prefix sam-.
Prefix: sam
Root: śri (class 1)