मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-21, verse-79
सोऽपि शत्रुजितः पुत्रस्तामारोप्य तुरङ्गमम् ।
निर्गन्तुकामः पातालाद्विज्ञातो दनुसम्भवैः ॥७९॥
निर्गन्तुकामः पातालाद्विज्ञातो दनुसम्भवैः ॥७९॥
79. so'pi śatrujitaḥ putrastāmāropya turaṅgamam .
nirgantukāmaḥ pātālādvijñāto danusambhavaiḥ.
nirgantukāmaḥ pātālādvijñāto danusambhavaiḥ.
79.
saḥ api śatrujitaḥ putraḥ tām āropya turaṅgamam
nirgantukāmaḥ pātālāt vijñātaḥ danusambhavaiḥ
nirgantukāmaḥ pātālāt vijñātaḥ danusambhavaiḥ
79.
He, the son of Śatrujit, having mounted her on the horse and wishing to depart from Pātāla, was discovered by the Danavas.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सः (saḥ) - he, that (person)
- अपि (api) - also, even
- शत्रुजितः (śatrujitaḥ) - of Śatrujit
- पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son
- ताम् (tām) - her
- आरोप्य (āropya) - having placed upon, having mounted
- तुरङ्गमम् (turaṅgamam) - horse
- निर्गन्तुकामः (nirgantukāmaḥ) - desirous of going out/departing
- पातालात् (pātālāt) - from Pātāla, from the netherworld
- विज्ञातः (vijñātaḥ) - known, recognized, discovered
- दनुसम्भवैः (danusambhavaiḥ) - by those born from Danu, by the Danavas
Words meanings and morphology
सः (saḥ) - he, that (person)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, it
अपि (api) - also, even
(indeclinable)
शत्रुजितः (śatrujitaḥ) - of Śatrujit
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of śatrujit
śatrujit - conqueror of enemies (proper noun, name of a king/person)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śatru+jit)
- śatru – enemy
noun (masculine) - jit – conquering, victorious
adjective (masculine)
From √ji (to conquer)
Root: ji (class 1)
Note: Possessive of "śatrujit".
पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of putra
putra - son, child
Note: Agrees with saḥ.
ताम् (tām) - her
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, it
Note: Object of āropya.
आरोप्य (āropya) - having placed upon, having mounted
(indeclinable)
Absolutive/Gerund (causative)
Formed from prefix ā- + √ruh (causative) with -ya absolutive suffix.
Prefix: ā
Root: ruh (class 1)
तुरङ्गमम् (turaṅgamam) - horse
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of turaṅgama
turaṅgama - horse (literally 'swift-goer')
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tura+gama)
- tura – swift, quick
adjective (masculine) - gama – going, goer
adjective (masculine)
From √gam (to go)
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Object of āropya.
निर्गन्तुकामः (nirgantukāmaḥ) - desirous of going out/departing
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nirgantukāma
nirgantukāma - wishing to go out, desirous of departure
Formed from nirgantu (infinitive of nir-√gam) and kāma (desirous).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nirgantu+kāma)
- nirgantu – to go out, to depart
infinitive
Infinitive
Formed from prefix nis- + √gam with -tuṃ suffix.
Prefix: nis
Root: gam (class 1) - kāma – desire, wish, desirous of
noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with saḥ putraḥ.
पातालात् (pātālāt) - from Pātāla, from the netherworld
(proper noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of pātāla
pātāla - Pātāla (the netherworld, one of the seven regions below the earth)
Note: Indicates separation/origin.
विज्ञातः (vijñātaḥ) - known, recognized, discovered
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vijñāta
vijñāta - known, perceived, discovered
Past Passive Participle
Formed from prefix vi- + √jñā (to know) + -ta suffix.
Prefix: vi
Root: jñā (class 9)
दनुसम्भवैः (danusambhavaiḥ) - by those born from Danu, by the Danavas
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of danusambhava
danusambhava - born from Danu (mother of demons), a Danava
Patronymic from Danu.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (danu+sambhava)
- danu – Danu (name of a mythological mother of demons)
proper noun (feminine) - sambhava – born, produced, arising from
adjective (masculine)
From prefix sam- + √bhū (to be, to arise).
Prefix: sam
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Agent of the passive verb vijñātaḥ.