मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-21, verse-28
स्त्र्युवाच ।
विश्वावसुरिति ख्यातो दिवि गन्धर्वराट् प्रभो ।
तस्येयमात्मजा सुभ्रूर्नाम्नरा ख्याता मदालसा ॥२८॥
विश्वावसुरिति ख्यातो दिवि गन्धर्वराट् प्रभो ।
तस्येयमात्मजा सुभ्रूर्नाम्नरा ख्याता मदालसा ॥२८॥
28. stryuvāca .
viśvāvasuriti khyāto divi gandharvarāṭ prabho .
tasyeyamātmajā subhrūrnāmnarā khyātā madālasā.
viśvāvasuriti khyāto divi gandharvarāṭ prabho .
tasyeyamātmajā subhrūrnāmnarā khyātā madālasā.
28.
strī uvāca viśvāvasuḥ iti khyātaḥ divi gandharvarāṭ
prabho tasya iyam ātmajā subhrūḥ nāmnarā khyātā madālasā
prabho tasya iyam ātmajā subhrūḥ nāmnarā khyātā madālasā
28.
The woman said: "O Lord, the King of Gandharvas known as Viśvāvasu is famous in heaven. This beautiful-browed daughter of his is known by the name Madālasā."
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- स्त्री (strī) - woman
- उवाच (uvāca) - she said, spoke
- विश्वावसुः (viśvāvasuḥ) - Viśvāvasu (a famous Gandharva king)
- इति (iti) - thus, so, by name
- ख्यातः (khyātaḥ) - famous, known, renowned
- दिवि (divi) - in heaven, in the sky
- गन्धर्वराट् (gandharvarāṭ) - king of Gandharvas
- प्रभो (prabho) - O Lord! O master!
- तस्य (tasya) - his, of him
- इयम् (iyam) - this (feminine)
- आत्मजा (ātmajā) - daughter
- सुभ्रूः (subhrūḥ) - beautiful-browed (lady), with lovely eyebrows
- नाम्नरा (nāmnarā) - by name
- ख्याता (khyātā) - known, called, famous
- मदालसा (madālasā) - Madālasā (a proper name)
Words meanings and morphology
स्त्री (strī) - woman
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of strī
strī - woman, female
उवाच (uvāca) - she said, spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of uvāca
Perfect
Perfect, 3rd person singular, active voice of the root √vac (to speak).
Root: vac (class 2)
विश्वावसुः (viśvāvasuḥ) - Viśvāvasu (a famous Gandharva king)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of viśvāvasu
viśvāvasu - Viśvāvasu (a name of a Gandharva king)
इति (iti) - thus, so, by name
(indeclinable)
ख्यातः (khyātaḥ) - famous, known, renowned
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of khyāta
khyāta - famous, known, renowned
Past Passive Participle
From root √khyā (to tell, relate, be known).
Root: khyā (class 2)
दिवि (divi) - in heaven, in the sky
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of div
div - heaven, sky, day
गन्धर्वराट् (gandharvarāṭ) - king of Gandharvas
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gandharvarāj
gandharvarāj - king of Gandharvas
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (gandharva+rājan)
- gandharva – celestial musician, Gandharva (a class of demigods)
noun (masculine) - rājan – king, ruler
noun (masculine)
प्रभो (prabho) - O Lord! O master!
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of prabhu
prabhu - lord, master, mighty, powerful
Root: bhū (class 1)
तस्य (tasya) - his, of him
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
इयम् (iyam) - this (feminine)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of idam
idam - this, he, she, it
आत्मजा (ātmajā) - daughter
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of ātmajā
ātmajā - daughter (feminine of ātmaja)
Derived from ātman (self) + √jan (to be born).
Root: jan (class 4)
सुभ्रूः (subhrūḥ) - beautiful-browed (lady), with lovely eyebrows
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of subhrū
subhrū - having beautiful eyebrows
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+bhrū)
- su – good, well, beautiful, excellent
indeclinable - bhrū – eyebrow
noun (feminine)
नाम्नरा (nāmnarā) - by name
(indeclinable)
Note: The Devanagari 'नाम्नरा' is a textual variant likely for 'नाम्ना' (by name) or 'नाम्नाख्याता' (known by name) found in other editions of this text. It is interpreted as 'by name' for the translation and general meaning.
ख्याता (khyātā) - known, called, famous
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of khyāta
khyāta - famous, known, renowned
Past Passive Participle
From root √khyā (to tell, relate, be known). Feminine form.
Root: khyā (class 2)
मदालसा (madālasā) - Madālasā (a proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of madālasā
madālasā - Madālasā (proper name of a Gandharva princess)