मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-21, verse-4
ततस्तं गालवं विप्रं सन्ध्योपासनतत्परम् ।
शौकरं रूपमास्थाय प्रधर्षयितुमागतम् ॥४॥
शौकरं रूपमास्थाय प्रधर्षयितुमागतम् ॥४॥
4. tatastaṃ gālavaṃ vipraṃ sandhyopāsanatatparam .
śaukaraṃ rūpamāsthāya pradharṣayitumāgatam.
śaukaraṃ rūpamāsthāya pradharṣayitumāgatam.
4.
tataḥ tam gālavaṃ vipraṃ sandhyopāsanatatparam
śaukaraṃ rūpam āsthāya pradharṣayitum āgatam
śaukaraṃ rūpam āsthāya pradharṣayitum āgatam
4.
Then (the demon), having assumed the form of a boar, came to harass that Brahmin Gālava, who was intent on performing his twilight prayers (sandhyopāsana).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, therefore
- तम् (tam) - that, him
- गालवं (gālavaṁ) - Gālava (proper name)
- विप्रं (vipraṁ) - Brahmin, inspired
- सन्ध्योपासनतत्परम् (sandhyopāsanatatparam) - intent on performing the twilight prayers (sandhyopāsana)
- शौकरं (śaukaraṁ) - boar-like, pertaining to a boar
- रूपम् (rūpam) - form, shape, appearance
- आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having assumed, having taken, having adopted
- प्रधर्षयितुम् (pradharṣayitum) - to harass, to assault, to overcome
- आगतम् (āgatam) - come, arrived
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, therefore
(indeclinable)
तम् (tam) - that, him
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
गालवं (gālavaṁ) - Gālava (proper name)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of gālava
gālava - name of a sage
विप्रं (vipraṁ) - Brahmin, inspired
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vipra
vipra - Brahmin, inspired, wise
सन्ध्योपासनतत्परम् (sandhyopāsanatatparam) - intent on performing the twilight prayers (sandhyopāsana)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sandhyopāsanatatpara
sandhyopāsanatatpara - devoted to twilight prayers
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sandhyopāsana+tatpara)
- sandhyopāsana – twilight worship, evening devotions
noun (neuter) - tatpara – intent on, devoted to, engaged in
adjective
शौकरं (śaukaraṁ) - boar-like, pertaining to a boar
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śaukara
śaukara - of a boar, boar-like
derived from śūkara (boar)
रूपम् (rūpam) - form, shape, appearance
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of rūpa
rūpa - form, shape, figure, appearance
आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having assumed, having taken, having adopted
(indeclinable)
Absolutive
gerund from root sthā with prefix ā
Prefix: ā
Root: sthā (class 1)
प्रधर्षयितुम् (pradharṣayitum) - to harass, to assault, to overcome
(indeclinable)
Infinitive
infinitive of the causative form (dharṣayati) of root dhṛṣ with prefix pra
Prefix: pra
Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)
आगतम् (āgatam) - come, arrived
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gam
gam - to go, to come
Past Passive Participle
derived from root gam with prefix ā
Prefix: ā
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Used as an adjective modifying the implied subject (demon).