मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-21, verse-60
पुत्रावूचतुः ।
परवानहमित्याह राजपुत्रः सतां पितुः ।
सा च तं चिन्तयामास तुम्बुरुं तत्कुले गुरुम् ॥६०॥
परवानहमित्याह राजपुत्रः सतां पितुः ।
सा च तं चिन्तयामास तुम्बुरुं तत्कुले गुरुम् ॥६०॥
60. putrāvūcatuḥ .
paravānahamityāha rājaputraḥ satāṃ pituḥ .
sā ca taṃ cintayāmāsa tumburuṃ tatkule gurum.
paravānahamityāha rājaputraḥ satāṃ pituḥ .
sā ca taṃ cintayāmāsa tumburuṃ tatkule gurum.
60.
putrau ūcatuḥ paravān aham iti āha rājaputraḥ satām
pituḥ sā ca tam cintayāmāsa tumburum tat kule gurum
pituḥ sā ca tam cintayāmāsa tumburum tat kule gurum
60.
The two sons said: 'I am under another's control.' Thus spoke the prince, who was the father of the virtuous. And she thought of Tumburu, the preceptor (guru) of that lineage.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पुत्रौ (putrau) - the two sons
- ऊचतुः (ūcatuḥ) - they two said, spoke
- परवान् (paravān) - dependent on others, under another's control
- अहम् (aham) - I
- इति (iti) - thus, so, end of quote
- आह (āha) - he said, spoke
- राजपुत्रः (rājaputraḥ) - prince, king's son
- सताम् (satām) - of the good, of the virtuous, of the noble
- पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father
- सा (sā) - she, that
- च (ca) - and
- तम् (tam) - him, that
- चिन्तयामास (cintayāmāsa) - she thought of, meditated upon
- तुम्बुरुम् (tumburum) - Tumburu (name of a Gandharva)
- तत् (tat) - that, his
- कुले (kule) - in the family, in the lineage
- गुरुम् (gurum) - teacher, preceptor, respected one (guru)
Words meanings and morphology
पुत्रौ (putrau) - the two sons
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of putra
putra - son, child
Note: Subject of 'ūcatuḥ'.
ऊचतुः (ūcatuḥ) - they two said, spoke
(verb)
3rd person , dual, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac
Perfect tense, 3rd Person Dual
Root: vac (class 2)
Note: Verb for 'putrau'.
परवान् (paravān) - dependent on others, under another's control
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of paravat
paravat - dependent on another, subject to another, under another's control
From para + -vat (suffix for possession/state)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+vat)
- para – other, another, supreme
pronoun (masculine) - vat – having, like
suffix
Possessive suffix
Note: Predicate adjective for 'aham'.
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
Note: Subject of the quoted speech.
इति (iti) - thus, so, end of quote
(indeclinable)
Note: Marks the quoted speech.
आह (āha) - he said, spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac
Perfect tense, 3rd Person Singular. Irregular form for 'to say'.
Root: vac (class 2)
Note: Verb for 'rājaputraḥ'.
राजपुत्रः (rājaputraḥ) - prince, king's son
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rājaputra
rājaputra - king's son, prince
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+putra)
- rājan – king, ruler
noun (masculine) - putra – son, child
noun (masculine)
Note: Subject of 'āha'.
सताम् (satām) - of the good, of the virtuous, of the noble
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of sat
sat - existent, good, virtuous, noble; a good person
Present Active Participle
From root as (to be)
Root: as (class 2)
Note: Refers to virtuous people.
पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of pitṛ
pitṛ - father
Note: Connects with 'satām' as 'father of the good'.
सा (sā) - she, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to the main female character.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects the two main actions.
तम् (tam) - him, that
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to Tumburu.
चिन्तयामास (cintayāmāsa) - she thought of, meditated upon
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of cint
Perfect tense, 3rd Person Singular. Periphrastic perfect with verb 'ās' (to be) from the causative of √cit.
Root: cit (class 1)
Note: Main verb for 'sā'.
तुम्बुरुम् (tumburum) - Tumburu (name of a Gandharva)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tumburu
tumburu - Tumburu (name of a Gandharva, divine musician)
Note: Object of 'cintayāmāsa'.
तत् (tat) - that, his
(pronoun)
neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to the family of Tumburu.
कुले (kule) - in the family, in the lineage
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of kula
kula - family, lineage, race, house
Note: Locative for 'in that family'.
गुरुम् (gurum) - teacher, preceptor, respected one (guru)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of guru
guru - teacher, preceptor, spiritual guide (guru); heavy, important
Note: Qualifies Tumburu, in apposition.