मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-21, verse-62
प्रज्वाल्य पावकं हुत्वा मन्त्रवित् कृतमङ्गलाम् ।
वैवाहिकविधिं कन्यां प्रतिपाद्य यथागतम् ॥६२॥
वैवाहिकविधिं कन्यां प्रतिपाद्य यथागतम् ॥६२॥
62. prajvālya pāvakaṃ hutvā mantravit kṛtamaṅgalām .
vaivāhikavidhiṃ kanyāṃ pratipādya yathāgatam.
vaivāhikavidhiṃ kanyāṃ pratipādya yathāgatam.
62.
prajvālya pāvakaṃ hutvā mantravit kṛtamaṅgalām
vaivāhikavidhiṃ kanyāṃ pratipādya yathāgatam
vaivāhikavidhiṃ kanyāṃ pratipādya yathāgatam
62.
The expert in sacred incantations (mantras), after kindling the ritual fire and offering oblations, and having performed the auspicious ceremonies for the maiden, bestowed her in marriage according to the proper ritual.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- प्रज्वाल्य (prajvālya) - having kindled, having lit
- पावकं (pāvakaṁ) - the ritual fire (fire, purifier)
- हुत्वा (hutvā) - having offered oblations, having sacrificed
- मन्त्रवित् (mantravit) - an expert in sacred incantations, one who knows mantras
- कृतमङ्गलाम् (kṛtamaṅgalām) - (her) for whom auspicious rites have been performed
- वैवाहिकविधिं (vaivāhikavidhiṁ) - the marriage ritual
- कन्यां (kanyāṁ) - the maiden, the girl
- प्रतिपाद्य (pratipādya) - having given (in marriage) (having given, having bestowed, having made over)
- यथागतम् (yathāgatam) - according to the proper ritual (as it came, as was proper, appropriately)
Words meanings and morphology
प्रज्वाल्य (prajvālya) - having kindled, having lit
(indeclinable)
Root √jval (to shine, burn) with prefix pra-.
Prefix: pra
Root: jval (class 1)
Note: Absolutive/Gerund
पावकं (pāvakaṁ) - the ritual fire (fire, purifier)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of pāvaka
pāvaka - fire, purifier, clean, pure
From root √pū (to purify)
Root: pū (class 1)
हुत्वा (hutvā) - having offered oblations, having sacrificed
(indeclinable)
Root: hu (class 3)
Note: Absolutive/Gerund
मन्त्रवित् (mantravit) - an expert in sacred incantations, one who knows mantras
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mantravit
mantravit - knower of mantras, expert in sacred formulas
Compound type : tatpurusha (mantra+vit)
- mantra – sacred utterance, incantation, hymn, prayer, counsel
noun (masculine/neuter)
From root √man (to think) with -tra suffix.
Root: man (class 4) - vit – knowing, wise, intelligent, expert
adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
Agent noun/adjective from verb root
From root √vid (to know).
Root: vid (class 2)
कृतमङ्गलाम् (kṛtamaṅgalām) - (her) for whom auspicious rites have been performed
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of kṛtamaṅgalā
kṛtamaṅgalā - one for whom auspicious ceremonies have been performed
Compound type : bahuvrihi (kṛta+maṅgala)
- kṛta – done, made, performed, accomplished
adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √kṛ (to do, make).
Root: kṛ (class 8) - maṅgala – auspiciousness, welfare, good fortune, auspicious rite/ceremony
noun (neuter)
वैवाहिकविधिं (vaivāhikavidhiṁ) - the marriage ritual
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vaivāhikavidhi
vaivāhikavidhi - marriage ceremony, nuptial rite
Compound type : tatpurusha (vaivāhika+vidhi)
- vaivāhika – relating to marriage, nuptial
adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
Derived from vivāha (marriage). - vidhi – rule, regulation, ritual, injunction, rite
noun (masculine)
Root: dhā (class 3)
कन्यां (kanyāṁ) - the maiden, the girl
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of kanyā
kanyā - maiden, girl, daughter, virgin
प्रतिपाद्य (pratipādya) - having given (in marriage) (having given, having bestowed, having made over)
(indeclinable)
Root √pad (to go, obtain) with prefixes prati- and ā-.
Prefixes: prati+ā
Root: pad (class 4)
Note: Absolutive/Gerund
यथागतम् (yathāgatam) - according to the proper ritual (as it came, as was proper, appropriately)
(indeclinable)
Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+āgata)
- yathā – as, just as, according to
indeclinable - āgata – come, arrived, happened, attained
adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √gam (to go) with prefix ā-.
Prefix: ā
Root: gam (class 1)