मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-21, verse-56
कुण्डलोवाच ।
वीर सत्यमसन्दिग्धं भवताभिहितं वचः ।
नान्यत्र हृदयन्त्वस्या दृष्ट्वा स्थैर्यं प्रयास्यति ॥५६॥
वीर सत्यमसन्दिग्धं भवताभिहितं वचः ।
नान्यत्र हृदयन्त्वस्या दृष्ट्वा स्थैर्यं प्रयास्यति ॥५६॥
56. kuṇḍalovāca .
vīra satyamasandigdhaṃ bhavatābhihitaṃ vacaḥ .
nānyatra hṛdayantvasyā dṛṣṭvā sthairyaṃ prayāsyati.
vīra satyamasandigdhaṃ bhavatābhihitaṃ vacaḥ .
nānyatra hṛdayantvasyā dṛṣṭvā sthairyaṃ prayāsyati.
56.
vīra satyam asandigdham bhavatā abhihitam vacaḥ na
anyatra hṛdayam tu asyāḥ dṛṣṭvā sthairyam prayāsyati
anyatra hṛdayam tu asyāḥ dṛṣṭvā sthairyam prayāsyati
56.
Kuṇḍala said: 'O hero! The words you have spoken are certainly true and undoubted. Her heart, even upon seeing elsewhere, will not achieve steadfastness.'
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- वीर (vīra) - O hero (O hero, O brave one)
- सत्यम् (satyam) - truly, indeed (truth, truly, real)
- असन्दिग्धम् (asandigdham) - certain, beyond doubt (undoubted, certain, clear)
- भवता (bhavatā) - by you (by you (honorific))
- अभिहितम् (abhihitam) - spoken (spoken, stated, said)
- वचः (vacaḥ) - word (words) (word, speech, statement)
- न (na) - not (not, no)
- अन्यत्र (anyatra) - elsewhere (elsewhere, in another place, in another case)
- हृदयम् (hṛdayam) - heart (heart, mind, core)
- तु (tu) - (emphatic particle) (but, indeed, however, on the other hand)
- अस्याः (asyāḥ) - of her (the maiden) (of her, of this (feminine))
- दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - upon seeing (having seen, upon seeing)
- स्थैर्यम् (sthairyam) - stability, steadfastness (stability, firmness, steadfastness)
- प्रयास्यति (prayāsyati) - will attain, will find (will attain, will go, will reach)
Words meanings and morphology
वीर (vīra) - O hero (O hero, O brave one)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of vīra
vīra - man, hero, brave, powerful
Note: Address.
सत्यम् (satyam) - truly, indeed (truth, truly, real)
(indeclinable)
From `sat` (being, existing).
Root: as (class 2)
Note: Modifies the assertion.
असन्दिग्धम् (asandigdham) - certain, beyond doubt (undoubted, certain, clear)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of asandigdha
asandigdha - undoubted, certain, clear, confident
Negative prefix `a-` + `sandigdha` (doubted).
Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+sandigdha)
- a – not, un-, non-
indeclinable - sandigdha – doubted, suspected, uncertain
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From `sam-dih` (to doubt).
Prefix: sam
Root: dih (class 1)
Note: Predicative adjective for `vacaḥ`.
भवता (bhavatā) - by you (by you (honorific))
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhavat
bhavat - your honor, you (honorific)
Present Active Participle
From root `bhū` (to be) + `śatṛ` suffix, used as a respectful pronoun.
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Agent of the passive `abhihitam`.
अभिहितम् (abhihitam) - spoken (spoken, stated, said)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of abhihita
abhihita - spoken, said, told, stated
Past Passive Participle
From root `dhā` (to place, put) with prefix `abhi`, `hita` is an irregular form of `dhā`.
Prefix: abhi
Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: Participle agreeing with `vacaḥ`.
वचः (vacaḥ) - word (words) (word, speech, statement)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vacas
vacas - word, speech, voice, statement
From root `vac` (to speak).
Root: vac (class 2)
Note: Subject.
न (na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
अन्यत्र (anyatra) - elsewhere (elsewhere, in another place, in another case)
(indeclinable)
Formed from `anya` (other) with `tra` (suffix for place).
हृदयम् (hṛdayam) - heart (heart, mind, core)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of hṛdaya
hṛdaya - heart, mind, breast, core, essence
Note: Subject of `prayāsyati`.
तु (tu) - (emphatic particle) (but, indeed, however, on the other hand)
(indeclinable)
अस्याः (asyāḥ) - of her (the maiden) (of her, of this (feminine))
(pronoun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of idam
idam - this, that, he, she, it
Note: Possessive, modifying `hṛdayam`.
दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - upon seeing (having seen, upon seeing)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
From root `dṛś` (to see) + `ktvā` suffix.
Root: dṛś (class 1)
स्थैर्यम् (sthairyam) - stability, steadfastness (stability, firmness, steadfastness)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sthairya
sthairya - firmness, stability, steadfastness, permanence
From `sthira` (firm) + `ṣyañ` (भावप्रत्यय).
Note: Object of `prayāsyati`.
प्रयास्यति (prayāsyati) - will attain, will find (will attain, will go, will reach)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of pra-yā
Future active
From root `yā` (to go) with prefix `pra` + `sya` (future marker) + `ti`.
Prefix: pra
Root: yā (class 2)
Note: Subject is `hṛdayam`.