मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-21, verse-69
यदा भार्या च भर्ता च परस्परवशानुगौ ।
तदा धर्मार्थकामानां त्रयाणामपि सङ्गतम् ॥६९॥
तदा धर्मार्थकामानां त्रयाणामपि सङ्गतम् ॥६९॥
69. yadā bhāryā ca bhartā ca parasparavaśānugau .
tadā dharmārthakāmānāṃ trayāṇāmapi saṅgatam.
tadā dharmārthakāmānāṃ trayāṇāmapi saṅgatam.
69.
yadā bhāryā ca bhartā ca paraspara-vaśa-anugau
tadā dharma-artha-kāmānām trayāṇām api saṅgatam
tadā dharma-artha-kāmānām trayāṇām api saṅgatam
69.
When both wife and husband are obedient to each other's will, then there is harmony among the three — (dharma), prosperity (artha), and pleasure (kāma).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यदा (yadā) - when, at which time
- भार्या (bhāryā) - wife
- च (ca) - and
- भर्ता (bhartā) - husband, supporter
- च (ca) - and
- परस्पर-वश-अनुगौ (paraspara-vaśa-anugau) - mutually obedient to each other's will
- तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
- धर्म-अर्थ-कामानाम् (dharma-artha-kāmānām) - of (dharma), prosperity, and pleasure
- त्रयाणाम् (trayāṇām) - of the three
- अपि (api) - even, also
- सङ्गतम् (saṅgatam) - union, harmony, proper combination
Words meanings and morphology
यदा (yadā) - when, at which time
(indeclinable)
भार्या (bhāryā) - wife
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bhāryā
bhāryā - wife, woman (who is to be supported)
Derived from root 'bhṛ' (to bear, support)
Root: bhṛ (class 3)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
भर्ता (bhartā) - husband, supporter
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhartṛ
bhartṛ - husband, supporter, lord, master
Root: bhṛ (class 3)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
परस्पर-वश-अनुगौ (paraspara-vaśa-anugau) - mutually obedient to each other's will
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of paraspara-vaśa-anuga
paraspara-vaśa-anuga - following each other's will, mutually obedient
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (paraspara+vaśa+anuga)
- paraspara – mutual, reciprocal, each other
adjective (masculine) - vaśa – will, power, control
noun (masculine) - anuga – following, obeying, compliant
adjective (masculine)
From upasarga 'anu' + root 'gam' (to go)
Prefix: anu
Root: gam (class 1)
तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
(indeclinable)
धर्म-अर्थ-कामानाम् (dharma-artha-kāmānām) - of (dharma), prosperity, and pleasure
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of dharma-artha-kāma
dharma-artha-kāma - (dharma), prosperity (artha), and pleasure (kāma) (the three aims of life)
Compound type : dvandva (dharma+artha+kāma)
- dharma – natural law, duty, righteousness, virtue
noun (masculine)
Root: dhṛ (class 1) - artha – wealth, prosperity, purpose, meaning
noun (masculine) - kāma – desire, pleasure, love
noun (masculine)
Root: kam (class 1)
त्रयाणाम् (trayāṇām) - of the three
(numeral)
Note: Can also be used as adjective (e.g., 'three of them')
अपि (api) - even, also
(indeclinable)
सङ्गतम् (saṅgatam) - union, harmony, proper combination
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of saṅgata
saṅgata - union, meeting, conjunction, harmony, appropriate
Past Passive Participle (used as noun)
From upasarga 'sam' + root 'gam' (to go)
Prefix: sam
Root: gam (class 1)