मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-21, verse-15
सोऽप्यश्वमेकतो बद्ध्वा तामेवानुससार वै ।
विस्मयोत्फुल्लनयनो निः शङ्को नृपतेः सुतः ॥१५॥
विस्मयोत्फुल्लनयनो निः शङ्को नृपतेः सुतः ॥१५॥
15. so'pyaśvamekato baddhvā tāmevānusasāra vai .
vismayotphullanayano niḥ śaṅko nṛpateḥ sutaḥ.
vismayotphullanayano niḥ śaṅko nṛpateḥ sutaḥ.
15.
saḥ api aśvam ekataḥ baddhvā tām eva anusasāra vai
vismaya utphulla nayanaḥ niḥśaṅkaḥ nṛpateḥ sutaḥ
vismaya utphulla nayanaḥ niḥśaṅkaḥ nṛpateḥ sutaḥ
15.
The king's son, fearless and with eyes wide with wonder, also tied his horse to one side and followed her closely.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सः (saḥ) - he, that (masculine)
- अपि (api) - also, even
- अश्वम् (aśvam) - horse
- एकतः (ekataḥ) - to one side, on one side
- बद्ध्वा (baddhvā) - having tied, having bound
- ताम् (tām) - her, that (feminine)
- एव (eva) - only, indeed, just
- अनुससार (anusasāra) - he followed
- वै (vai) - indeed, certainly (particle)
- विस्मयोत्फुल्लनयनः (vismayotphullanayanaḥ) - with eyes wide open in wonder
- निःशङ्कः (niḥśaṅkaḥ) - fearless, without doubt, confident
- नृपतेः (nṛpateḥ) - of the king
- सुतः (sutaḥ) - son
Words meanings and morphology
सः (saḥ) - he, that (masculine)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
अपि (api) - also, even
(indeclinable)
अश्वम् (aśvam) - horse
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of aśva
aśva - horse
एकतः (ekataḥ) - to one side, on one side
(indeclinable)
Suffix -tas added to eka
बद्ध्वा (baddhvā) - having tied, having bound
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
From root bandh (to bind) with suffix -tvā
Root: bandh (class 9)
ताम् (tām) - her, that (feminine)
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
एव (eva) - only, indeed, just
(indeclinable)
अनुससार (anusasāra) - he followed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of sṛ
Prefix: anu
Root: sṛ (class 1)
वै (vai) - indeed, certainly (particle)
(indeclinable)
विस्मयोत्फुल्लनयनः (vismayotphullanayanaḥ) - with eyes wide open in wonder
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vismayotphullanayana
vismayotphullanayana - having eyes wide open with astonishment
Bahuvrihi compound: vismaya (wonder) + utphulla (wide open) + nayana (eye)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (vismaya+utphulla+nayana)
- vismaya – wonder, astonishment, surprise
noun (masculine) - utphulla – blooming, wide open, expanded
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root phull (to blossom) with prefix ud
Prefix: ud
Root: phull - nayana – eye; leading, guiding
noun (neuter)
निःशङ्कः (niḥśaṅkaḥ) - fearless, without doubt, confident
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of niḥśaṅka
niḥśaṅka - fearless, undoubting, confident, safe
Compound formed with niś (negative prefix) + śaṅkā (fear/doubt)
Compound type : tatpurusha (nis+śaṅkā)
- nis – out, forth, without, free from
indeclinable - śaṅkā – fear, doubt, apprehension, suspicion
noun (feminine)
नृपतेः (nṛpateḥ) - of the king
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of nṛpati
nṛpati - king, monarch (lit. lord of men)
सुतः (sutaḥ) - son
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of suta
suta - son, child