मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-21, verse-8
तमन्वधावद्वेगेन तुरगोऽसौ मनोजवः ।
चोदितो राजपुत्रेण पितुरादेशकारिणा ॥८॥
चोदितो राजपुत्रेण पितुरादेशकारिणा ॥८॥
8. tamanvadhāvadvegena turago'sau manojavaḥ .
codito rājaputreṇa piturādeśakāriṇā.
codito rājaputreṇa piturādeśakāriṇā.
8.
tam anvadhāvat vegena turagaḥ asau manojavaḥ
coditaḥ rājaputreṇa piturādeśakāriṇā
coditaḥ rājaputreṇa piturādeśakāriṇā
8.
That horse, swift as thought, pursued him (the deer) swiftly, urged by the prince who was carrying out his father's command.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तम् (tam) - (refers to the deer) (him, that)
- अन्वधावत् (anvadhāvat) - pursued, ran after
- वेगेन (vegena) - by speed, swiftly
- तुरगः (turagaḥ) - horse
- असौ (asau) - (that particular horse) (that (one))
- मनोजवः (manojavaḥ) - swift as thought
- चोदितः (coditaḥ) - (the horse) urged by the prince (urged, impelled)
- राजपुत्रेण (rājaputreṇa) - by the prince
- पितुरादेशकारिणा (piturādeśakāriṇā) - (by the prince) who was carrying out his father's command (by the one carrying out his father's command)
Words meanings and morphology
तम् (tam) - (refers to the deer) (him, that)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
अन्वधावत् (anvadhāvat) - pursued, ran after
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of √dhāv
Imperfect Active
3rd person singular, parasmaipada, with anu prefix
Prefix: anu
Root: dhāv (class 1)
वेगेन (vegena) - by speed, swiftly
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of vega
vega - speed, velocity, impulse
Note: Used adverbially.
तुरगः (turagaḥ) - horse
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of turaga
turaga - horse ('swift-goer')
Root: gam (class 1)
असौ (asau) - (that particular horse) (that (one))
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of adas
adas - that (remote), he, she, it
Note: Agrees with turagaḥ.
मनोजवः (manojavaḥ) - swift as thought
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of manojava
manojava - swift as thought, mind-speed
Compound type : bahuvrihi (manas+java)
- manas – mind, intellect, thought
noun (neuter) - java – speed, velocity, swiftness
noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with turagaḥ.
चोदितः (coditaḥ) - (the horse) urged by the prince (urged, impelled)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of codita
codita - urged, impelled, exhorted, set in motion
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of √cud (class 10)
Root: cud (class 10)
Note: Agrees with turagaḥ.
राजपुत्रेण (rājaputreṇa) - by the prince
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of rājaputra
rājaputra - prince, king's son
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+putra)
- rājan – king, ruler
noun (masculine) - putra – son
noun (masculine)
Note: Agent of coditaḥ.
पितुरादेशकारिणा (piturādeśakāriṇā) - (by the prince) who was carrying out his father's command (by the one carrying out his father's command)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of piturādeśakārin
piturādeśakārin - one who performs/obeys father's command
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pitṛ+ādeśa+kārin)
- pitṛ – father
noun (masculine) - ādeśa – command, instruction, order
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ā - kārin – doing, performing, maker
adjective (masculine)
Agent noun from √kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Agrees with rājaputreṇa.