मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-10, verse-89
आरण्यांश्च पशून सर्वान दंष्ट्रिणश्च वयांसि च ।
मद्यं नीलिं च लाक्षां च सर्वांश्चैकशफांस्तथा ॥८९॥
मद्यं नीलिं च लाक्षां च सर्वांश्चैकशफांस्तथा ॥८९॥
89. āraṇyāṁśca paśūn sarvān daṁṣṭriṇaśca vayāṁsi ca ,
madyaṁ nīliṁ ca lākṣāṁ ca sarvāṁścaikaśaphāṁstathā.
madyaṁ nīliṁ ca lākṣāṁ ca sarvāṁścaikaśaphāṁstathā.
89.
āraṇyān ca paśūn sarvān daṃṣṭriṇaḥ ca vayāṃsi ca |
madyam nīlim ca lākṣām ca sarvān ca ekaśafān tathā
madyam nīlim ca lākṣām ca sarvān ca ekaśafān tathā
89.
ca sarvān āraṇyān paśūn ca daṃṣṭriṇaḥ ca vayāṃsi
madyam ca nīlim ca lākṣām ca sarvān ekaśafān tathā
madyam ca nīlim ca lākṣām ca sarvān ekaśafān tathā
89.
And all wild animals, and those with fangs, and birds [are to be avoided]. Likewise, liquor, indigo, lac, and all single-hoofed animals [should also be avoided].
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आरण्यान् (āraṇyān) - wild (wild, forest-dwelling)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- पशून् (paśūn) - animals (animals, cattle)
- सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (all, whole, every)
- दंष्ट्रिणः (daṁṣṭriṇaḥ) - those with fangs (those with fangs/tusks, fanged animals, carnivores)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- वयांसि (vayāṁsi) - birds
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- मद्यम् (madyam) - liquor (intoxicating drink, liquor, wine)
- नीलिम् (nīlim) - indigo (dye) (indigo, indigo plant)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- लाक्षाम् (lākṣām) - lac (a red resin/dye) (lac, red dye)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (all, whole, every)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- एकशfआन् (ekaśafān) - single-hoofed animals
- तथा (tathā) - likewise (likewise, similarly, thus)
Words meanings and morphology
आरण्यान् (āraṇyān) - wild (wild, forest-dwelling)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of āraṇya
āraṇya - belonging to the forest, wild, forest-dwelling
derived from araṇya ('forest')
Note: Agrees with 'paśūn'.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
पशून् (paśūn) - animals (animals, cattle)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of paśu
paśu - animal, beast, cattle
Note: Functions as an object of implied 'apohet'.
सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (all, whole, every)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
Note: Agrees with 'paśūn'.
दंष्ट्रिणः (daṁṣṭriṇaḥ) - those with fangs (those with fangs/tusks, fanged animals, carnivores)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of daṃṣṭrin
daṁṣṭrin - having fangs/tusks, fanged, tusked, carnivore
suffix -in indicating possession
Note: Functions as a noun here, referring to 'fanged animals'. Acts as an object of implied 'apohet'.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
वयांसि (vayāṁsi) - birds
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of vayas
vayas - bird, age, strength, food
Note: Functions as an object of implied 'apohet'.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
मद्यम् (madyam) - liquor (intoxicating drink, liquor, wine)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of madya
madya - intoxicating, intoxicating drink, spirituous liquor, wine
Note: Functions as an object of implied 'apohet'.
नीलिम् (nīlim) - indigo (dye) (indigo, indigo plant)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of nīlī
nīlī - indigo, indigo plant, dark blue color
Note: Functions as an object of implied 'apohet'.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
लाक्षाम् (lākṣām) - lac (a red resin/dye) (lac, red dye)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of lākṣā
lākṣā - lac, resin of the lac insect, a red dye
Note: Functions as an object of implied 'apohet'.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (all, whole, every)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
Note: Agrees with 'ekaśafān'.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
एकशfआन् (ekaśafān) - single-hoofed animals
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of ekaśafa
ekaśafa - single-hoofed (animal), soliped
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (eka+śapha)
- eka – one, single
numeral (masculine) - śapha – hoof, claw
noun (masculine)
Note: Functions as an object of implied 'apohet'.
तथा (tathā) - likewise (likewise, similarly, thus)
(indeclinable)