मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-10, verse-49
क्षत्त्र्युग्रपुक्कसानां तु बिलौकोवधबन्धनम ।
धिग्वणानां चर्मकार्यं वेणानां भाण्डवादनम ॥४९॥
धिग्वणानां चर्मकार्यं वेणानां भाण्डवादनम ॥४९॥
49. kṣattryugrapukkasānāṁ tu bilaukovadhabandhanam ,
dhigvaṇānāṁ carmakāryaṁ veṇānāṁ bhāṇḍavādanam.
dhigvaṇānāṁ carmakāryaṁ veṇānāṁ bhāṇḍavādanam.
49.
kṣattryugrapukkasānām tu bilaukovadhabandhanam
dhigvaṇānām carmakāryam veṇānām bhāṇḍavādanam
dhigvaṇānām carmakāryam veṇānām bhāṇḍavādanam
49.
kṣattryugrapukkasānām tu bilaukovadhabandhanam; dhigvaṇānām carmakāryam; veṇānām bhāṇḍavādanam.
49.
For the Kṣattṛs, Ugras, and Pukkasas, it is the killing and trapping of burrowing animals; for the Dhigvaṇas, leather-work; and for the Veṇas, the playing of musical instruments.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- क्षत्त्र्युग्रपुक्कसानाम् (kṣattryugrapukkasānām) - of the Kṣattṛ, Ugra, and Pukkasa mixed castes (of the Kṣattṛs, Ugras, and Pukkasas)
- तु (tu) - but, and, indeed
- बिलौकोवधबन्धनम् (bilaukovadhabandhanam) - killing and trapping of burrowing animals
- धिग्वणानाम् (dhigvaṇānām) - of the Dhigvaṇa mixed caste (of the Dhigvaṇas)
- चर्मकार्यम् (carmakāryam) - leather-work, working with hides
- वेणानाम् (veṇānām) - of the Veṇa mixed caste (of the Veṇas)
- भाण्डवादनम् (bhāṇḍavādanam) - playing musical instruments (especially drums)
Words meanings and morphology
क्षत्त्र्युग्रपुक्कसानाम् (kṣattryugrapukkasānām) - of the Kṣattṛ, Ugra, and Pukkasa mixed castes (of the Kṣattṛs, Ugras, and Pukkasas)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of kṣattryugrapukkasa
kṣattryugrapukkasa - collective term for Kṣattṛ, Ugra, and Pukkasa castes
Dvanda compound of caste names
Compound type : dvandva (kṣattṛ+ugra+pukkasa)
- kṣattṛ – a mixed caste (son of a kṣatriya father and śūdra mother), charioteer, hunter
proper noun (masculine) - ugra – a mixed caste (son of a kṣatriya father and śūdra mother), cruel, fierce, hunter
proper noun (masculine) - pukkasa – a mixed caste (son of a niṣāda father and kṣatriya mother), hunter, fowler
proper noun (masculine)
तु (tu) - but, and, indeed
(indeclinable)
Note: Connective particle
बिलौकोवधबन्धनम् (bilaukovadhabandhanam) - killing and trapping of burrowing animals
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bilaukovadhabandhana
bilaukovadhabandhana - killing and trapping of burrowing animals
Compound of bilaukas (burrowing animal) and vadhabandhana (killing and trapping)
Compound type : tatpurusha (bilaukas+vadhabandhana)
- bilaukas – burrowing animal, cave-dweller
noun (neuter)
Compound of bila (hole, cave) and okas (dwelling) - vadhabandhana – killing and trapping/binding
noun (neuter)
Dvanda compound of vadha (killing) and bandhana (binding, trapping)
Note: Acts as predicate
धिग्वणानाम् (dhigvaṇānām) - of the Dhigvaṇa mixed caste (of the Dhigvaṇas)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of dhigvaṇa
dhigvaṇa - a mixed caste (son of a vaiśya father and śūdra mother), leather-worker, tanner
चर्मकार्यम् (carmakāryam) - leather-work, working with hides
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of carmakārya
carmakārya - leather-work, work with hides
Compound of carman (skin, leather) and kārya (work, business)
Compound type : tatpurusha (carman+kārya)
- carman – skin, hide, leather
noun (neuter) - kārya – work, business, duty, what is to be done
noun (neuter)
Gerundive
From root kṛ (to do)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Acts as predicate
वेणानाम् (veṇānām) - of the Veṇa mixed caste (of the Veṇas)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of veṇa
veṇa - a mixed caste (son of a brāhmaṇa father and vaidehī mother, or niṣāda father and vaiśya mother), bamboo worker, musician
भाण्डवादनम् (bhāṇḍavādanam) - playing musical instruments (especially drums)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bhāṇḍavādana
bhāṇḍavādana - playing on musical instruments, especially drums (earthenware)
Compound of bhāṇḍa (pot, vessel, instrument) and vādana (playing)
Compound type : tatpurusha (bhāṇḍa+vādana)
- bhāṇḍa – pot, vessel, article, musical instrument
noun (neuter) - vādana – playing (a musical instrument), sounding
noun (neuter)
From root vad (to speak, to sound)
Root: vad (class 1)
Note: Acts as predicate