मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-10, verse-19
क्षत्तुर्जातस्तथोग्रायां श्वपाक इति कीर्त्यते ।
वैदेहकेन त्वम्बष्ठ्यामुत्पन्नो वेण उच्यते ॥१९॥
वैदेहकेन त्वम्बष्ठ्यामुत्पन्नो वेण उच्यते ॥१९॥
19. kṣatturjātastathogrāyāṁ śvapāka iti kīrtyate ,
vaidehakena tvambaṣṭhyāmutpanno veṇa ucyate.
vaidehakena tvambaṣṭhyāmutpanno veṇa ucyate.
19.
kṣattuḥ jātaḥ tathā ugrāyām śvapākaḥ iti kīrtyate
vaidehakena tu ambaṣṭhyām utpannaḥ veṇaḥ ucyate
vaidehakena tu ambaṣṭhyām utpannaḥ veṇaḥ ucyate
19.
tathā kṣattuḥ ugrāyām jātaḥ śvapākaḥ iti kīrtyate
tu vaidehakena ambaṣṭhyām utpannaḥ veṇaḥ ucyate
tu vaidehakena ambaṣṭhyām utpannaḥ veṇaḥ ucyate
19.
Similarly, one born from a kṣattṛ man in an ugrā woman is called a śvapāka. But one born from a vaidehaka man in an ambaṣṭhī woman is said to be a veṇa.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- क्षत्तुः (kṣattuḥ) - from a kṣattṛ (man of specific mixed caste)
- जातः (jātaḥ) - born (born, produced, arisen)
- तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus, so, similarly, also)
- उग्रायाम् (ugrāyām) - in an ugrā (woman of specific mixed caste)
- श्वपाकः (śvapākaḥ) - a Śvapāka (a specific low mixed caste, 'dog-cooker')
- इति (iti) - thus, so called (thus, so, that)
- कीर्त्यते (kīrtyate) - is called, is known (is praised, is proclaimed, is called, is named)
- वैदेहकेन (vaidehakena) - by a Vaidehaka (man of specific mixed caste)
- तु (tu) - but (but, however, indeed)
- अम्बष्ठ्याम् (ambaṣṭhyām) - in an Ambaṣṭhī (woman of specific mixed caste)
- उत्पन्नः (utpannaḥ) - born (born, produced, arisen)
- वेणः (veṇaḥ) - a Veṇa (a specific low mixed caste)
- उच्यते (ucyate) - is said, is called (is said, is called, is declared)
Words meanings and morphology
क्षत्तुः (kṣattuḥ) - from a kṣattṛ (man of specific mixed caste)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of kṣattṛ
kṣattṛ - a doorkeeper, a charioteer, a man of a mixed caste (son of a Śūdra father and a Kṣatriya mother)
जातः (jātaḥ) - born (born, produced, arisen)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jāta
jāta - born, produced, arisen, happened
Past Passive Participle
From root jan (to be born, produce), kta (past participle) suffix
Root: jan (class 4)
तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus, so, similarly, also)
(indeclinable)
उग्रायाम् (ugrāyām) - in an ugrā (woman of specific mixed caste)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of ugrā
ugrā - a fierce woman, a woman of the Ugra caste (daughter of a Kṣatriya by a Śūdra woman)
श्वपाकः (śvapākaḥ) - a Śvapāka (a specific low mixed caste, 'dog-cooker')
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śvapāka
śvapāka - a dog-cooker, a man of a particular low mixed caste (son of a Kṣattṛ by an Ugrā woman)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śvan+pāka)
- śvan – dog
noun (masculine) - pāka – cook, mature, ripen, simple, ignorant
noun (masculine)
From root pac (to cook)
Root: pac (class 1)
इति (iti) - thus, so called (thus, so, that)
(indeclinable)
कीर्त्यते (kīrtyate) - is called, is known (is praised, is proclaimed, is called, is named)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present indicative (laṭ) of kīrt
Root: kīrt (class 10)
वैदेहकेन (vaidehakena) - by a Vaidehaka (man of specific mixed caste)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of vaidehaka
vaidehaka - a native of Videha, a man of a mixed caste (son of a Vaiśya father and a Śūdra mother)
तु (tu) - but (but, however, indeed)
(indeclinable)
अम्बष्ठ्याम् (ambaṣṭhyām) - in an Ambaṣṭhī (woman of specific mixed caste)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of ambaṣṭhī
ambaṣṭhī - a female Ambaṣṭha, a woman of the Ambaṣṭha caste (daughter of a Brāhmaṇa by a Vaiśya woman)
उत्पन्नः (utpannaḥ) - born (born, produced, arisen)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of utpanna
utpanna - born, produced, arisen, appeared
Past Passive Participle
From root pad (to go, fall) with upasarga ut (up, forth)
Prefix: ut
Root: pad (class 4)
वेणः (veṇaḥ) - a Veṇa (a specific low mixed caste)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of veṇa
veṇa - a flute, a lute, a man of a mixed caste (son of a Vaidehaka by an Ambaṣṭhī woman); a musician
उच्यते (ucyate) - is said, is called (is said, is called, is declared)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present indicative (laṭ) of vac
Root: vac (class 2)