मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-10, verse-58
अनार्यता निष्ठुरता क्रूरता निष्क्रियात्मता ।
पुरुषं व्यञ्जयन्तीह लोके कलुषयोनिजम ॥५८॥
पुरुषं व्यञ्जयन्तीह लोके कलुषयोनिजम ॥५८॥
58. anāryatā niṣṭhuratā krūratā niṣkriyātmatā ,
puruṣaṁ vyañjayantīha loke kaluṣayonijam.
puruṣaṁ vyañjayantīha loke kaluṣayonijam.
58.
anāryatā niṣṭhuratā krūratā niṣkriyātmatā
puruṣam vyañjayanti iha loke kaluṣayonijam
puruṣam vyañjayanti iha loke kaluṣayonijam
58.
iha loke anāryatā niṣṭhuratā krūratā
niṣkriyātmatā kaluṣayonijam puruṣam vyañjayanti
niṣkriyātmatā kaluṣayonijam puruṣam vyañjayanti
58.
Ignobility, harshness, cruelty, and a lack of vigor reveal a person (puruṣa) in this world to be born of an impure origin.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अनार्यता (anāryatā) - ignobility, lack of noble conduct
- निष्ठुरता (niṣṭhuratā) - harshness, cruelty, severity
- क्रूरता (krūratā) - ferocity, savagery, cruelty
- निष्क्रियात्मता (niṣkriyātmatā) - inactivity, idleness, lack of vigor or action
- पुरुषम् (puruṣam) - a person, a man, a being
- व्यञ्जयन्ति (vyañjayanti) - they reveal, they indicate, they express
- इह (iha) - here, in this world
- लोके (loke) - in the world, among people
- कलुषयोनिजम् (kaluṣayonijam) - refers to a person of inferior or ignoble birth (born of an impure origin/womb)
Words meanings and morphology
अनार्यता (anāryatā) - ignobility, lack of noble conduct
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of anāryatā
anāryatā - ignobility, ignoble conduct, un-Aryan nature
Derived from anārya (ignoble) + -tā (feminine suffix for abstract noun)
निष्ठुरता (niṣṭhuratā) - harshness, cruelty, severity
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of niṣṭhuratā
niṣṭhuratā - harshness, cruelty, severity
Derived from niṣṭhura (harsh) + -tā (feminine suffix for abstract noun)
क्रूरता (krūratā) - ferocity, savagery, cruelty
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of krūratā
krūratā - ferocity, savagery, cruelty
Derived from krūra (cruel) + -tā (feminine suffix for abstract noun)
निष्क्रियात्मता (niṣkriyātmatā) - inactivity, idleness, lack of vigor or action
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of niṣkriyātmatā
niṣkriyātmatā - inactivity, idleness, lack of vigor, lack of energetic action
Derived from niṣkriyātman (inactive, idle) + -tā (feminine suffix for abstract noun)
पुरुषम् (puruṣam) - a person, a man, a being
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of puruṣa
puruṣa - man, person, human being, the supreme cosmic person, spirit
व्यञ्जयन्ति (vyañjayanti) - they reveal, they indicate, they express
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of vyañj
Present active participle stem vyañjayant-
Causal stem vyañj-aya-
Prefix: vi
Root: añj (class 7)
Note: This is the third person plural present active form of the causal verb vyañj.
इह (iha) - here, in this world
(indeclinable)
लोके (loke) - in the world, among people
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of loka
loka - world, realm, people, community
कलुषयोनिजम् (kaluṣayonijam) - refers to a person of inferior or ignoble birth (born of an impure origin/womb)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kaluṣayonija
kaluṣayonija - born of an impure womb, of ignoble birth, of evil origin
From kaluṣa (impure) + yoni (womb, origin) + ja (born).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kaluṣa+yoni+ja)
- kaluṣa – impure, dirty, defiled, turbid
adjective (masculine) - yoni – womb, origin, source, birth, family
noun (feminine) - ja – born, produced from, originated from
adjective (masculine)
Suffix -ja derived from root jan (to be born)
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Qualifies puruṣam.