मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-10, verse-100
यैः कर्मभिः प्रचरितैः शुश्रूष्यन्ते द्विजातयः ।
तानि कारुककर्माणि शिल्पानि विविधानि च ॥१००॥
तानि कारुककर्माणि शिल्पानि विविधानि च ॥१००॥
100. yaiḥ karmabhiḥ pracaritaiḥ śuśrūṣyante dvijātayaḥ ,
tāni kārukakarmāṇi śilpāni vividhāni ca.
tāni kārukakarmāṇi śilpāni vividhāni ca.
100.
yaiḥ karmabhiḥ pracaritaiḥ śuśrūṣyante dvijātayaḥ
tāni kārukakarmāṇi śilpāni vividhāni ca
tāni kārukakarmāṇi śilpāni vividhāni ca
100.
yaiḥ pracaritaiḥ karmabhiḥ dvijātayaḥ śuśrūṣyante
tāni kārukakarmāṇi ca vividhāni śilpāni
tāni kārukakarmāṇi ca vividhāni śilpāni
100.
Those actions by which the twice-born are served are artisan's works and various crafts.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यैः (yaiḥ) - by which (actions) (by which, by whom)
- कर्मभिः (karmabhiḥ) - by actions (by actions, by works, by deeds)
- प्रचरितैः (pracaritaiḥ) - by those (actions) that are performed (by those that are performed/practiced, by those that are well-known)
- शुश्रूष्यन्ते (śuśrūṣyante) - are served (are served, are obeyed)
- द्विजातयः (dvijātayaḥ) - the twice-born (the twice-born (brāhmaṇas, kṣatriyas, vaiśyas))
- तानि (tāni) - those (actions) (those)
- कारुककर्माणि (kārukakarmāṇi) - artisan's works (artisan's works, manual crafts)
- शिल्पानि (śilpāni) - crafts (crafts, arts, skilled works)
- विविधानि (vividhāni) - various (various, manifold, diverse)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
Words meanings and morphology
यैः (yaiḥ) - by which (actions) (by which, by whom)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of yat
yat - which, what (relative pronoun)
Note: Relative pronoun modifying karmabhiḥ.
कर्मभिः (karmabhiḥ) - by actions (by actions, by works, by deeds)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of karma
karma - action, work, deed, ritual action
From root kṛ (to do) + man suffix
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Indicates the means by which service is rendered.
प्रचरितैः (pracaritaiḥ) - by those (actions) that are performed (by those that are performed/practiced, by those that are well-known)
(participle)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of pracarita
pracarita - performed, practiced, customary, well-known
Past Passive Participle
From prefix pra + root car (to move, to act) + kta suffix
Prefix: pra
Root: car (class 1)
Note: Adjectival, modifying karmabhiḥ.
शुश्रूष्यन्ते (śuśrūṣyante) - are served (are served, are obeyed)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, passive, present (laṭ) of śuśrūṣ
Present Passive
From desiderative stem of root śru (to hear) + ya (passive suffix) + ante (3rd plural middle ending)
Root: śru (class 5)
Note: The middle voice ending implies the action is for the benefit of the subject (the twice-born), thus 'are served'.
द्विजातयः (dvijātayaḥ) - the twice-born (the twice-born (brāhmaṇas, kṣatriyas, vaiśyas))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dvijāti
dvijāti - twice-born, a member of the three higher social classes
Compound of dvi (two) and jāti (birth)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dvi+jāti)
- dvi – two
numeral - jāti – birth, origin, class, species
noun (feminine)
From root jan (to be born) + kti suffix
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Subject of śuśrūṣyante.
तानि (tāni) - those (actions) (those)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of tad
tad - that, those (demonstrative pronoun)
Note: Pronominal subject referring to the 'actions'.
कारुककर्माणि (kārukakarmāṇi) - artisan's works (artisan's works, manual crafts)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of kārukakarma
kārukakarma - artisan's work, manual craft
Compound of kāruka (artisan) and karma (work)
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (kāruka+karma)
- kāruka – artisan, craftsman
noun (masculine)
From root kṛ (to do) with suffixes
Root: kṛ (class 8) - karma – action, work, deed
noun (neuter)
From root kṛ (to do) + man suffix
Root: kṛ (class 8)
शिल्पानि (śilpāni) - crafts (crafts, arts, skilled works)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of śilpa
śilpa - art, craft, skill, work of art
विविधानि (vividhāni) - various (various, manifold, diverse)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of vividha
vividha - various, manifold, diverse, of many kinds
From vi (apart) + vidha (sort, kind)
Prefix: vi
Root: dhā (class 3)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)