मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-10, verse-86
सर्वान रसानपोहेत कृतान्नं च तिलैः सह ।
अश्मनो लवणं चैव पशवो ये च मानुषाः ॥८६॥
अश्मनो लवणं चैव पशवो ये च मानुषाः ॥८६॥
86. sarvān rasānapoheta kṛtānnaṁ ca tilaiḥ saha ,
aśmano lavaṇaṁ caiva paśavo ye ca mānuṣāḥ.
aśmano lavaṇaṁ caiva paśavo ye ca mānuṣāḥ.
86.
sarvān rasān apohet kṛtānnam ca tilaiḥ saha |
aśmanaḥ lavaṇam ca eva paśavaḥ ye ca mānuṣāḥ
aśmanaḥ lavaṇam ca eva paśavaḥ ye ca mānuṣāḥ
86.
sarvān rasān ca tilaiḥ saha kṛtānnam ca aśmanaḥ
lavaṇam ca eva paśavaḥ ye ca mānuṣāḥ apohet
lavaṇam ca eva paśavaḥ ye ca mānuṣāḥ apohet
86.
One should avoid all savory liquids and cooked food prepared with sesame seeds. Additionally, rock salt, animals, and human products [are to be avoided].
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, whole, every
- रसान् (rasān) - savory liquids (juices, tastes, flavors, essences)
- अपोहेत् (apohet) - one should avoid (one should remove, one should avoid, one should set aside)
- कृतान्नम् (kṛtānnam) - cooked food, prepared food
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- तिलैः (tilaiḥ) - with sesame seeds
- सह (saha) - along with (with, together with)
- अश्मनः (aśmanaḥ) - from stones (referring to rock salt) (from stone, of stone)
- लवणम् (lavaṇam) - rock salt (salt)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- एव (eva) - additionally, also (indeed, even, only)
- पशवः (paśavaḥ) - animals (animals, cattle)
- ये (ye) - which, those who, they who
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- मानुषाः (mānuṣāḥ) - human products (e.g., flesh or excretions, in a context of items to be avoided for purity) (humans, human beings, human (products/flesh))
Words meanings and morphology
सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, whole, every
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
रसान् (rasān) - savory liquids (juices, tastes, flavors, essences)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of rasa
rasa - juice, liquid, fluid, taste, flavor, essence, emotional sentiment
Note: Functions as an object of 'apohet'.
अपोहेत् (apohet) - one should avoid (one should remove, one should avoid, one should set aside)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi liṅ) of apā-ūh
optative
3rd person singular active optative
Prefix: apā
Root: ūh (class 1)
कृतान्नम् (kṛtānnam) - cooked food, prepared food
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kṛtānna
kṛtānna - cooked food, prepared meal
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṛta+anna)
- kṛta – done, made, prepared
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
from root kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8) - anna – food, grain, rice
noun (neuter)
Note: Functions as an object of 'apohet'.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
तिलैः (tilaiḥ) - with sesame seeds
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of tila
tila - sesame seed, sesame plant
Note: Used with 'saha'.
सह (saha) - along with (with, together with)
(indeclinable)
अश्मनः (aśmanaḥ) - from stones (referring to rock salt) (from stone, of stone)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of aśman
aśman - stone, rock, thunderbolt, sky
Note: Modifies 'lavaṇam'.
लवणम् (lavaṇam) - rock salt (salt)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of lavaṇa
lavaṇa - salt, saline, beautiful
Note: Functions as an object of implied 'apohet'.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - additionally, also (indeed, even, only)
(indeclinable)
पशवः (paśavaḥ) - animals (animals, cattle)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of paśu
paśu - animal, beast, cattle
Note: Used here in nominative plural, functioning as an object of implied 'apohet' in a list of items.
ये (ye) - which, those who, they who
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - which, who, what, that
Note: Refers to 'mānuṣāḥ'.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
मानुषाः (mānuṣāḥ) - human products (e.g., flesh or excretions, in a context of items to be avoided for purity) (humans, human beings, human (products/flesh))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mānuṣa
mānuṣa - human, belonging to man, human being
Note: Used here in nominative plural, functioning as an object of implied 'apohet' in a list of items.