मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-10, verse-73
अनार्यमार्यकर्माणमार्यं चानार्यकर्मिणम ।
संप्रधार्याब्रवीद धाता न समौ नासमाविति ॥७३॥
संप्रधार्याब्रवीद धाता न समौ नासमाविति ॥७३॥
73. anāryamāryakarmāṇamāryaṁ cānāryakarmiṇam ,
saṁpradhāryābravīd dhātā na samau nāsamāviti.
saṁpradhāryābravīd dhātā na samau nāsamāviti.
73.
anāryam āryakarmāṇam āryam ca anāryakarmiṇam |
sampradhārya abravīt dhātā na samau na asamau iti
sampradhārya abravīt dhātā na samau na asamau iti
73.
dhātā anāryam āryakarmāṇam ca āryam anāryakarmiṇam
sampradhārya abravīt iti na samau na asamau
sampradhārya abravīt iti na samau na asamau
73.
The Creator, having thoroughly considered an ignoble person who performs noble deeds, and a noble person who performs ignoble deeds, declared: 'They are neither equal nor unequal.'
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अनार्यम् (anāryam) - an ignoble one, non-noble
- आर्यकर्माणम् (āryakarmāṇam) - whose actions are noble, performing noble deeds
- आर्यम् (āryam) - a noble one
- च (ca) - and
- अनार्यकर्मिणम् (anāryakarmiṇam) - whose actions are ignoble, performing ignoble deeds
- सम्प्रधार्य (sampradhārya) - having fully deliberated, having considered well
- अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said
- धाता (dhātā) - the Creator, the establisher
- न (na) - not
- समौ (samau) - equal
- न (na) - nor, not
- असमौ (asamau) - unequal
- इति (iti) - thus, so, indicates direct speech
Words meanings and morphology
अनार्यम् (anāryam) - an ignoble one, non-noble
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of anārya
anārya - ignoble, unworthy, non-Aryan, low-born
Negative compound (nañ-tatpuruṣa) of 'an' and 'ārya'.
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+ārya)
- an – not, non-
indeclinable
Negative prefix. - ārya – noble, honorable, respectable
adjective (masculine)
आर्यकर्माणम् (āryakarmāṇam) - whose actions are noble, performing noble deeds
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of āryakarman
āryakarman - one whose actions are noble, having noble deeds
Bahuvrīhi compound.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ārya+karman)
- ārya – noble, honorable
adjective (masculine) - karman – action, deed, work
noun (neuter)
From root kṛ (to do).
Root: kṛ (class 8)
आर्यम् (āryam) - a noble one
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ārya
ārya - noble, honorable, respectable, Aryan
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
अनार्यकर्मिणम् (anāryakarmiṇam) - whose actions are ignoble, performing ignoble deeds
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of anāryakarmin
anāryakarmin - one whose actions are ignoble, performing ignoble deeds
Compound. 'anārya' (ignoble) + 'karmin' (one who acts).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (anārya+karmin)
- anārya – ignoble, unworthy
adjective (masculine)
Negative compound (nañ-tatpuruṣa) of 'an' and 'ārya'. - karmin – actor, doer, performing actions
noun (masculine)
From karman (action) + in (agent suffix).
सम्प्रधार्य (sampradhārya) - having fully deliberated, having considered well
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (gerund)
From root dhṛ with prefixes sam and pra.
Prefixes: sam+pra
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū
Imperfect active
From root brū, augmented.
Root: brū (class 2)
धाता (dhātā) - the Creator, the establisher
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhātṛ
dhātṛ - creator, sustainer, supporter, arranger, Brahma
Agent noun
From root dhā (to place, create) + tṛ (agent suffix).
Root: dhā (class 3)
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
Negative particle.
समौ (samau) - equal
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of sama
sama - equal, same, uniform, balanced
न (na) - nor, not
(indeclinable)
Negative particle.
असमौ (asamau) - unequal
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of asama
asama - unequal, uneven, dissimilar
Negative compound (nañ-tatpuruṣa) of 'a' and 'sama'.
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+sama)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable
Negative prefix. - sama – equal, same
adjective (masculine)
इति (iti) - thus, so, indicates direct speech
(indeclinable)
Particle marking quotation.