मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-10, verse-125
उच्छिष्टमन्नं दातव्यं जीर्णानि वसनानि च ।
पुलाकाश्चैव धान्यानां जीर्णाश्चैव परिच्छदाः ॥१२५॥
पुलाकाश्चैव धान्यानां जीर्णाश्चैव परिच्छदाः ॥१२५॥
125. ucchiṣṭamannaṁ dātavyaṁ jīrṇāni vasanāni ca ,
pulākāścaiva dhānyānāṁ jīrṇāścaiva paricchadāḥ.
pulākāścaiva dhānyānāṁ jīrṇāścaiva paricchadāḥ.
125.
ucchiṣṭam annam dātavyam jīrṇāni vasanāni ca
pulākāḥ ca eva dhānyānām jīrṇāḥ ca eva paricchadāḥ
pulākāḥ ca eva dhānyānām jīrṇāḥ ca eva paricchadāḥ
125.
ucchiṣṭam annam dātavyam jīrṇāni vasanāni ca [dātavyam]
dhānyānām pulākāḥ ca eva jīrṇāḥ paricchadāḥ ca eva [dātavyāḥ]
dhānyānām pulākāḥ ca eva jīrṇāḥ paricchadāḥ ca eva [dātavyāḥ]
125.
Leftover (ucchiṣṭa) food should be given, along with worn-out clothes. Also, only the husks of grains (pulāka) and old household articles (paricchada).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- उच्छिष्टम् (ucchiṣṭam) - leftover (food) (leftover, remnant, eaten, impure)
- अन्नम् (annam) - food (food, grain)
- दातव्यम् (dātavyam) - should be given (to be given, should be given)
- जीर्णानि (jīrṇāni) - worn-out (old, worn out, decayed)
- वसनानि (vasanāni) - clothes (clothes, garments)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- पुलाकाः (pulākāḥ) - husks of grains, inferior grains (bad grains, husks, empty kernels, chaff)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- एव (eva) - only (alone, only, indeed, precisely)
- धान्यानाम् (dhānyānām) - of grains (of grains, of corn)
- जीर्णाः (jīrṇāḥ) - old (old, worn out, decayed)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- एव (eva) - only (alone, only, indeed, precisely)
- परिच्छदाः (paricchadāḥ) - household articles (coverings, household articles, furniture, retinue)
Words meanings and morphology
उच्छिष्टम् (ucchiṣṭam) - leftover (food) (leftover, remnant, eaten, impure)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ucchiṣṭa
ucchiṣṭa - leftover, remnant, impure, eaten
Past Passive Participle
From root śiṣ (to leave) with prefix ud.
Prefix: ud
Root: śiṣ (class 7)
Note: Predicate adjective.
अन्नम् (annam) - food (food, grain)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of anna
anna - food, grain, rice
Past Passive Participle
From root ad (to eat).
Root: ad (class 2)
Note: Subject of 'dātavyam'.
दातव्यम् (dātavyam) - should be given (to be given, should be given)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of dātavya
dātavya - to be given, what is to be given
Gerundive
From root dā (to give) with suffix -tavya.
Root: dā (class 3)
जीर्णानि (jīrṇāni) - worn-out (old, worn out, decayed)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of jīrṇa
jīrṇa - old, worn out, decayed, digested
Past Passive Participle
From root jṛ (to wear out, to decay).
Root: jṛ (class 9)
वसनानि (vasanāni) - clothes (clothes, garments)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of vasana
vasana - clothing, garment, cloth
From root vas (to wear, to clothe).
Root: vas (class 2)
Note: Subject (implied for dātavyāni).
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
पुलाकाः (pulākāḥ) - husks of grains, inferior grains (bad grains, husks, empty kernels, chaff)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pulāka
pulāka - empty grain, bad grain, husks, chaff
Note: Subject (implied for dātavyāḥ).
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - only (alone, only, indeed, precisely)
(indeclinable)
धान्यानाम् (dhānyānām) - of grains (of grains, of corn)
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of dhānya
dhānya - grain, corn, rich in corn
From dhāna (grain).
Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: Qualifies 'pulākāḥ'.
जीर्णाः (jīrṇāḥ) - old (old, worn out, decayed)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of jīrṇa
jīrṇa - old, worn out, decayed, digested
Past Passive Participle
From root jṛ (to wear out, to decay).
Root: jṛ (class 9)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - only (alone, only, indeed, precisely)
(indeclinable)
परिच्छदाः (paricchadāḥ) - household articles (coverings, household articles, furniture, retinue)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of paricchada
paricchada - covering, household furniture, retinue, attendants
From root chad (to cover) with prefix pari.
Prefix: pari
Root: chad (class 10)
Note: Subject (implied for dātavyāḥ).