मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-10, verse-88
अपः शस्त्रं विषं मांसं सोमं गन्धांश्च सर्वशः ।
क्षीरं क्षौद्रं दधि घृतं तैलं मधु गुडं कुशान ॥८८॥
क्षीरं क्षौद्रं दधि घृतं तैलं मधु गुडं कुशान ॥८८॥
88. apaḥ śastraṁ viṣaṁ māṁsaṁ somaṁ gandhāṁśca sarvaśaḥ ,
kṣīraṁ kṣaudraṁ dadhi ghṛtaṁ tailaṁ madhu guḍaṁ kuśān.
kṣīraṁ kṣaudraṁ dadhi ghṛtaṁ tailaṁ madhu guḍaṁ kuśān.
88.
apaḥ śastram viṣam māṃsam somam gandhān ca sarvaśaḥ |
kṣīram kṣaudram dadhi ghṛtam tailam madhu guḍam kuśān
kṣīram kṣaudram dadhi ghṛtam tailam madhu guḍam kuśān
88.
apaḥ śastram viṣam māṃsam somam ca sarvaśaḥ gandhān
kṣīram kṣaudram dadhi ghṛtam tailam madhu guḍam kuśān
kṣīram kṣaudram dadhi ghṛtam tailam madhu guḍam kuśān
88.
One should avoid waters, weapons, poison, meat, [soma], and all kinds of scents. [Also] milk, honey (kṣaudra), curds, clarified butter, oil, honey (madhu), jaggery, and [kuśa] grass.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अपः (apaḥ) - waters
- शस्त्रम् (śastram) - weapon (weapon, knife, instrument)
- विषम् (viṣam) - poison
- मांसम् (māṁsam) - meat, flesh
- सोमम् (somam) - soma (sacred drink or plant)
- गन्धान् (gandhān) - scents, smells, perfumes
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - all kinds of (entirely, completely, in every way, all kinds of)
- क्षीरम् (kṣīram) - milk
- क्षौद्रम् (kṣaudram) - honey (from small bees) (honey (especially from small bees), anything made from honey)
- दधि (dadhi) - curds, yogurt
- घृतम् (ghṛtam) - clarified butter (clarified butter, ghee)
- तैलम् (tailam) - oil (oil (especially sesame oil))
- मधु (madhu) - honey (honey, sweet drink, mead)
- गुडम् (guḍam) - jaggery (jaggery, raw sugar, molasses)
- कुशान् (kuśān) - Kuśa grass
Words meanings and morphology
अपः (apaḥ) - waters
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of ap
ap - water
Note: Functions as an object of implied 'apohet'.
शस्त्रम् (śastram) - weapon (weapon, knife, instrument)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śastra
śastra - weapon, sword, knife, instrument
Note: Functions as an object of implied 'apohet'.
विषम् (viṣam) - poison
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of viṣa
viṣa - poison, venom, artificial poison
Note: Functions as an object of implied 'apohet'.
मांसम् (māṁsam) - meat, flesh
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of māṃsa
māṁsa - meat, flesh
Note: Functions as an object of implied 'apohet'.
सोमम् (somam) - soma (sacred drink or plant)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of soma
soma - juice, sap, the Soma plant, the moon, a sacred intoxicating drink
Note: Functions as an object of implied 'apohet'. 'soma' is a specified term for bracketing.
गन्धान् (gandhān) - scents, smells, perfumes
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of gandha
gandha - smell, scent, fragrance, perfume
Note: Functions as an object of implied 'apohet'.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - all kinds of (entirely, completely, in every way, all kinds of)
(indeclinable)
suffix -śaḥ indicating 'in every way' or 'all kinds'
Note: Modifies 'gandhān'.
क्षीरम् (kṣīram) - milk
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kṣīra
kṣīra - milk, milky juice, water
Note: Functions as an object of implied 'apohet'.
क्षौद्रम् (kṣaudram) - honey (from small bees) (honey (especially from small bees), anything made from honey)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kṣaudra
kṣaudra - honey (from small bees), anything made from honey, mead
Derived from kṣudra ('small, minute')
Note: Functions as an object of implied 'apohet'.
दधि (dadhi) - curds, yogurt
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of dadhi
dadhi - curds, sour milk, yogurt
Note: Functions as an object of implied 'apohet'.
घृतम् (ghṛtam) - clarified butter (clarified butter, ghee)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ghṛta
ghṛta - clarified butter, ghee
Past Passive Participle
from root ghṛ 'to sprinkle'
Root: ghṛ (class 3)
Note: Functions as an object of implied 'apohet'.
तैलम् (tailam) - oil (oil (especially sesame oil))
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of taila
taila - oil, especially sesame oil
Derived from tila ('sesame')
Note: Functions as an object of implied 'apohet'.
मधु (madhu) - honey (honey, sweet drink, mead)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of madhu
madhu - honey, sweet, sweet drink, wine, mead, spring season
Note: Functions as an object of implied 'apohet'.
गुडम् (guḍam) - jaggery (jaggery, raw sugar, molasses)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of guḍa
guḍa - jaggery, raw sugar, molasses, ball, globule
Note: Functions as an object of implied 'apohet'.
कुशान् (kuśān) - Kuśa grass
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of kuśa
kuśa - Kuśa grass (Poa cynosuroides), a sacred grass used in Vedic rituals
Note: Functions as an object of implied 'apohet'. 'kuśa' is a specified term for bracketing.