मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-10, verse-35
मृतवस्त्रभृत्स्वनारीषु गर्हितान्नाशनासु च ।
भवन्त्यायोगवीष्वेते जातिहीनाः पृथक त्रयः ॥३५॥
भवन्त्यायोगवीष्वेते जातिहीनाः पृथक त्रयः ॥३५॥
35. mṛtavastrabhṛtsvanārīṣu garhitānnāśanāsu ca ,
bhavantyāyogavīṣvete jātihīnāḥ pṛthak trayaḥ.
bhavantyāyogavīṣvete jātihīnāḥ pṛthak trayaḥ.
35.
mṛtavastrabhtṛtsvanārīṣu garhita-anna-āśanāsu ca
bhavanti āyogavīṣu ete jātihīnāḥ pṛthak trayaḥ
bhavanti āyogavīṣu ete jātihīnāḥ pṛthak trayaḥ
35.
ete trayaḥ jātihīnāḥ,
mṛtavastrabhtṛtsvanārīṣu garhita-anna-āśanāsu ca āyogavīṣu pṛthak bhavanti
mṛtavastrabhtṛtsvanārīṣu garhita-anna-āśanāsu ca āyogavīṣu pṛthak bhavanti
35.
From Āyogavī women, who are one's own wives wearing clothes of the dead and consuming censured food, these three distinct caste-deficient (jātihīnāḥ) offspring are born.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मृतवस्त्रभ्तृत्स्वनारीषु (mṛtavastrabhtṛtsvanārīṣu) - among their own wives (Āyogavī women) who wear clothes of the dead (among one's own women who wear clothes of the dead)
- गर्हित-अन्न-आशनासु (garhita-anna-āśanāsu) - among (women) who eat food that is forbidden or condemned (among those who eat censured food)
- च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
- भवन्ति (bhavanti) - they are born (they are, they become, they come into being, they are born)
- आयोगवीषु (āyogavīṣu) - among (women of) the Āyogavī caste (among Āyogavī women (a mixed caste, child of a Śūdra male and Vaiśya female))
- एते (ete) - these (referring to the three offspring) (these, those)
- जातिहीनाः (jātihīnāḥ) - having lost their proper caste status (caste-deficient, deprived of caste, outcastes)
- पृथक् (pṛthak) - as distinct categories (separately, distinctly, individually)
- त्रयः (trayaḥ) - three (individuals or groups) (three)
Words meanings and morphology
मृतवस्त्रभ्तृत्स्वनारीषु (mṛtavastrabhtṛtsvanārīṣu) - among their own wives (Āyogavī women) who wear clothes of the dead (among one's own women who wear clothes of the dead)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, plural of mṛtavastrabhtṛtsvanārī
mṛtavastrabhtṛtsvanārī - one's own woman (wife) who wears clothes of the dead
compound noun
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mṛta+vastra+bhṛt+sva+nārī)
- mṛta – dead, deceased
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root mṛ 'to die'
Root: mṛ (class 6) - vastra – garment, clothing
noun (neuter) - bhṛt – bearing, carrying, supporting
adjective
agent suffix
From root bhṛ 'to bear'
Root: bhṛ (class 3) - sva – own, one's own, self
pronoun - nārī – woman, wife
noun (feminine)
Note: It is an adjective that agrees with āyogavīṣu.
गर्हित-अन्न-आशनासु (garhita-anna-āśanāsu) - among (women) who eat food that is forbidden or condemned (among those who eat censured food)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, plural of garhita-anna-āśanā
garhita-anna-āśanā - one who eats censured food
compound noun
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (garhita+anna+āśanā)
- garhita – censured, despised, forbidden
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root garh 'to blame'
Root: garh (class 1) - anna – food, meal, rice
noun (neuter)
Root: ad (class 2) - āśanā – eating, food
noun (feminine)
From root aś 'to eat'
Root: aś (class 9)
Note: It is an adjective that agrees with āyogavīṣu.
च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
भवन्ति (bhavanti) - they are born (they are, they become, they come into being, they are born)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
आयोगवीषु (āyogavīṣu) - among (women of) the Āyogavī caste (among Āyogavī women (a mixed caste, child of a Śūdra male and Vaiśya female))
(noun)
Locative, feminine, plural of āyogavī
āyogavī - an Āyogavī woman (a mixed caste, child of a Śūdra male and Vaiśya female)
Note: Locative case indicates the source or context of birth.
एते (ete) - these (referring to the three offspring) (these, those)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of etad
etad - this, these (demonstrative pronoun)
masculine, plural, nominative
जातिहीनाः (jātihīnāḥ) - having lost their proper caste status (caste-deficient, deprived of caste, outcastes)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of jātihīna
jātihīna - deficient in caste, devoid of caste, degraded, outcaste
compound adjective
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jāti+hīna)
- jāti – birth, family, race, caste
noun (feminine)
Root: jan (class 4) - hīna – deficient, deprived, abandoned, inferior
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root hā 'to abandon'
Root: hā (class 3)
Note: Agrees with ete and trayaḥ.
पृथक् (pṛthak) - as distinct categories (separately, distinctly, individually)
(indeclinable)
त्रयः (trayaḥ) - three (individuals or groups) (three)
(numeral)
Note: Agrees with ete and jātihīnāḥ.