महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-5, verse-97

आचार्यत्वं धनुर्वेदे गतः परमतत्त्ववित् ।
कृपः शारद्वतस्तात हते कर्णे किमब्रवीत् ॥९७॥

97. ācāryatvaṁ dhanurvede gataḥ paramatattvavit ,
kṛpaḥ śāradvatastāta hate karṇe kimabravīt.

97. ācāryatvam dhanurvede gataḥ paramatattvavit
kṛpaḥ śāradvataḥ tāta hate karṇe kim abravīt

97. tāta karṇe hate dhanurvede ācāryatvam gataḥ
paramatattvavit śāradvataḥ kṛpaḥ kim abravīt

97. O father, what did Kṛpa, the son of Śaradvan, who had attained mastery in archery and was a knower of the highest truth, say when Karṇa was killed?

Words meanings summery:

• आचार्यत्वम् (ācāryatvam) - mastery (in archery) (the state of a teacher, mastery, instructorship)

• धनुर्वेदे (dhanurvede) - in the science of archery (in the science of archery, in archery)

• गतः (gataḥ) - attained (mastery) (gone, attained, reached)

• परमतत्त्ववित् (paramatattvavit) - knower of the highest truth

• कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kṛpa (the warrior and teacher) (Kṛpa (a proper name))

• शारद्वतः (śāradvataḥ) - Kṛpa, the son of Śaradvan (son of Śaradvan, descendant of Śaradvan)

• तात (tāta) - O father (vocative address) (O father, O dear one)

• हते (hate) - when killed (locative absolute construction) (killed, slain)

• कर्णे (karṇe) - when Karṇa (was slain) (in Karṇa, to Karṇa, when Karṇa)

• किम् (kim) - what (what, why)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said (he said, he spoke)

Words meanings and morphology

आचार्यत्वम् (ācāryatvam) - mastery (in archery) (the state of a teacher, mastery, instructorship)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ācāryatva

ācāryatva - the state of a teacher, mastery, instructorship

derived from ācārya (teacher) + -tva (suffix for abstract noun)

धनुर्वेदे (dhanurvede) - in the science of archery (in the science of archery, in archery)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of dhanurveda

dhanurveda - the science of archery, skill in archery

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhanus+veda)

• dhanus – bow, weapon
  noun (neuter)
• veda – knowledge, science, sacred text
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vid (class 2)

गतः (gataḥ) - attained (mastery) (gone, attained, reached)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, reached, attained, obtained

Past Passive Participle

from root gam- (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Kṛpa.

परमतत्त्ववित् (paramatattvavit) - knower of the highest truth

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paramatattvavid

paramatattvavid - knower of the supreme truth/reality

Compound ending with -vid (knower), from root vid (to know).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (parama+tattva+vid)

• parama – highest, supreme, ultimate
  adjective
• tattva – truth, reality, essence
  noun (neuter)
• vid – knower, learned
  noun (masculine)
  From root vid (to know).
  Root: vid (class 2)

Note: Adjective for Kṛpa.

कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kṛpa (the warrior and teacher) (Kṛpa (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛpa

kṛpa - Kṛpa (name of a warrior and teacher in the Mahābhārata)

Note: Subject of the verb.

शारद्वतः (śāradvataḥ) - Kṛpa, the son of Śaradvan (son of Śaradvan, descendant of Śaradvan)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śāradvata

śāradvata - descendant of Śaradvan, son of Śaradvan (an epithet of Kṛpa)

Taddhita derivation from Śaradvan.

Note: Agrees with Kṛpa.

तात (tāta) - O father (vocative address) (O father, O dear one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father, dear one (term of address, often used by a son to a father, or by an elder to a younger person)

Note: Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra by Saṃjaya.

हते (hate) - when killed (locative absolute construction) (killed, slain)

(participle)

Locative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, slain, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

from root han- (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Part of locative absolute with karṇe.

कर्णे (karṇe) - when Karṇa (was slain) (in Karṇa, to Karṇa, when Karṇa)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (name of a great warrior in the Mahābhārata)

Note: Part of locative absolute with hate.

किम् (kim) - what (what, why)

(interrogative pronoun)

Note: Object of `abravīt`.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said (he said, he spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfective (luṅ) of brū

Aorist

Third person singular Aorist active, with augment 'a'.

Root: brū (class 2)

Note: Verb for Kṛpa.