महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-5, verse-27

संजय उवाच ।
श्रिया कुलेन यशसा तपसा च श्रुतेन च ।
त्वामद्य सन्तो मन्यन्ते ययातिमिव नाहुषम् ॥२७॥

27. saṁjaya uvāca ,
śriyā kulena yaśasā tapasā ca śrutena ca ,
tvāmadya santo manyante yayātimiva nāhuṣam.

27. saṃjaya uvāca śriyā kulena yaśasā tapasā ca śrutena
ca tvām adya santaḥ manyante yayātim iva nāhuṣam

27. saṃjaya uvāca adya santaḥ tvām śriyā kulena yaśasā
tapasā ca śrutena ca nāhuṣam yayātim iva manyante

27. Saṃjaya said: 'Today, the virtuous consider you, by your splendor, lineage, fame, spiritual austerity (tapas), and sacred knowledge, to be like Yayāti, the son of Nahuṣa.'

Words meanings summery:

• संजय (saṁjaya) - Saṃjaya

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• श्रिया (śriyā) - by splendor, by fortune

• कुलेन (kulena) - by lineage, by family

• यशसा (yaśasā) - by fame, by glory

• तपसा (tapasā) - by spiritual austerity (tapas), by penance

• च (ca) - and

• श्रुतेन (śrutena) - by sacred knowledge, by learning

• च (ca) - and

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• सन्तः (santaḥ) - good people, virtuous ones, existing

• मन्यन्ते (manyante) - they consider, they think

• ययातिम् (yayātim) - Yayāti

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as

• नाहुषम् (nāhuṣam) - Referring to King Yayāti as the son of Nahuṣa (son of Nahuṣa)

Words meanings and morphology

संजय (saṁjaya) - Saṃjaya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Saṃjaya (proper name)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac

perfect tense

3rd person singular active perfect indicative of root vac (class 2)

Root: vac (class 2)

श्रिया (śriyā) - by splendor, by fortune

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of śrī

śrī - splendor, glory, prosperity, wealth, beauty, Lakṣmī

कुलेन (kulena) - by lineage, by family

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of kula

kula - family, lineage, race, clan, noble house

यशसा (yaśasā) - by fame, by glory

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of yaśas

yaśas - fame, glory, renown, reputation

तपसा (tapasā) - by spiritual austerity (tapas), by penance

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - heat, spiritual austerity (tapas), penance, asceticism

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

श्रुतेन (śrutena) - by sacred knowledge, by learning

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śruta

śruta - heard, revealed knowledge, sacred learning, tradition

past passive participle

Past passive participle of root śru (to hear)

Root: śru

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

त्वाम् (tvām) - you

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

सन्तः (santaḥ) - good people, virtuous ones, existing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sat

sat - being, existing, good, virtuous, real, true

present active participle

Present active participle of root as (to be)

Root: as

मन्यन्ते (manyante) - they consider, they think

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of man

present tense

3rd person plural middle voice present indicative of root man (class 4)

Root: man (class 4)

ययातिम् (yayātim) - Yayāti

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yayāti

yayāti - Yayāti (a famous king in Hindu mythology, son of Nahuṣa)

इव (iva) - like, as if, as

(indeclinable)

नाहुषम् (nāhuṣam) - Referring to King Yayāti as the son of Nahuṣa (son of Nahuṣa)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nāhuṣa

nāhuṣa - son of Nahuṣa, belonging to Nahuṣa