महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-5, verse-94

कृतवर्मा महेष्वासः सात्वतानां महारथः ।
कर्णं विनिहतं दृष्ट्वा हार्दिक्यः किमभाषत ॥९४॥

94. kṛtavarmā maheṣvāsaḥ sātvatānāṁ mahārathaḥ ,
karṇaṁ vinihataṁ dṛṣṭvā hārdikyaḥ kimabhāṣata.

94. kṛtavarmā mahā iṣvāsaḥ sātvatānām mahārathaḥ
karṇam vinihatam dṛṣṭvā hārdikyaḥ kim abhāṣata

94. kṛtavarmā mahā iṣvāsaḥ sātvatānām mahārathaḥ
hārdikyaḥ karṇam vinihatam dṛṣṭvā kim abhāṣata

94. What did Kritavarma, the great archer and a great warrior (mahāratha) among the Satvatas, also known as Hardikya, say upon seeing Karna slain?

Words meanings summery:

• कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kritavarma (proper name)

• महा (mahā) - great, mighty

• इष्वासः (iṣvāsaḥ) - archer, bowman (one who throws arrows)

• सात्वतानाम् (sātvatānām) - of the Satvatas (a Yadava clan) (of the Satvatas)

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - a great warrior, one who can fight ten thousand warriors

• कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karna (proper name)

• विनिहतम् (vinihatam) - completely slain, killed

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• हार्दिक्यः (hārdikyaḥ) - epithet for Kritavarma (Hardikya (son of Hṛdika))

• किम् (kim) - what?

• अभाषत (abhāṣata) - he spoke, he said

Words meanings and morphology

कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kritavarma (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtavarman

kṛtavarman - Kritavarma (proper name)

महा (mahā) - great, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahā

mahā - great, mighty, large, eminent

Note: Part of the compound 'maheṣvāsaḥ'

इष्वासः (iṣvāsaḥ) - archer, bowman (one who throws arrows)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of iṣvāsa

iṣvāsa - archer, bowman, bow

Note: Part of the compound 'maheṣvāsaḥ' (great archer)

सात्वतानाम् (sātvatānām) - of the Satvatas (a Yadava clan) (of the Satvatas)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sātvata

sātvata - a descendant of Satvat, belonging to the Satvata clan (a branch of the Yadavas)

Derived from Satvat

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - a great warrior, one who can fight ten thousand warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great warrior, a warrior who can fight ten thousand warriors

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• ratha – chariot, warrior (chariot-fighter)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ram (class 1)

कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karna (proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (m.), ear (m./n.)

विनिहतम् (vinihatam) - completely slain, killed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vinihata

vinihata - completely slain, destroyed, killed

Past Passive Participle

From root han with upasargas vi and ni, and past passive participle suffix -ta

Prefixes: vi+ni

Root: han (class 2)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Root dṛś with absolutive suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

हार्दिक्यः (hārdikyaḥ) - epithet for Kritavarma (Hardikya (son of Hṛdika))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hārdikya

hārdikya - son of Hṛdika (proper name, epithet for Kritavarma)

Derived from Hṛdika

किम् (kim) - what?

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - what?, why?, how?

अभाषत (abhāṣata) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhāṣ

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)