महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-5, verse-85

यदि मन्दः सहायेन भ्रात्रा दुःशासनेन च ।
वासुदेवस्य दुर्बुद्धिः प्रत्याख्यानमरोचयत् ॥८५॥

85. yadi mandaḥ sahāyena bhrātrā duḥśāsanena ca ,
vāsudevasya durbuddhiḥ pratyākhyānamarocayat.

85. yadi mandaḥ sahāyena bhrātrā duḥśāsanena ca
vāsudevasya durbuddhiḥ pratyākhānam arocayat

85. yadi mandaḥ durbuddhiḥ bhrātrā duḥśāsanena ca
sahāyena vāsudevasya pratyākhānam arocayat

85. If the foolish and wicked-minded Duryodhana, aided by his brother Duśāsana, chose to reject the proposal of Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa).

Words meanings summery:

• यदि (yadi) - if, whether

• मन्दः (mandaḥ) - the foolish Duryodhana (foolish, dull, slow, weak)

• सहायेन (sahāyena) - by the help, by the companion, with the assistant

• भ्रात्रा (bhrātrā) - by the brother

• दुःशासनेन (duḥśāsanena) - by Duśāsana

• च (ca) - and, also

• वासुदेवस्य (vāsudevasya) - of Vāsudeva, of Kṛṣṇa

• दुर्बुद्धिः (durbuddhiḥ) - the wicked-minded Duryodhana (wicked-minded, evil-minded, foolish)

• प्रत्याखानम् (pratyākhānam) - rejection, refusal, repudiation

• अरोचयत् (arocayat) - he liked, he approved, he chose

Words meanings and morphology

यदि (yadi) - if, whether

(indeclinable)

मन्दः (mandaḥ) - the foolish Duryodhana (foolish, dull, slow, weak)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of manda

manda - slow, dull, foolish, weak, lazy

सहायेन (sahāyena) - by the help, by the companion, with the assistant

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sahāya

sahāya - companion, assistant, help, aid

भ्रात्रा (bhrātrā) - by the brother

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

दुःशासनेन (duḥśāsanena) - by Duśāsana

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of duḥśāsana

duḥśāsana - Duśāsana (a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

वासुदेवस्य (vāsudevasya) - of Vāsudeva, of Kṛṣṇa

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vāsudeva

vāsudeva - Vāsudeva (epithet of Kṛṣṇa), son of Vasudeva

दुर्बुद्धिः (durbuddhiḥ) - the wicked-minded Duryodhana (wicked-minded, evil-minded, foolish)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durbuddhi

durbuddhi - evil-minded, foolish, one with bad intellect

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dur+buddhi)

• dur – bad, difficult, evil
  prefix
• buddhi – intellect, understanding, mind, perception
  noun (feminine)
  Root: budh (class 1)

प्रत्याखानम् (pratyākhānam) - rejection, refusal, repudiation

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pratyākhyāna

pratyākhyāna - rejection, denial, refusal, repudiation

action noun

Derived from the root √khyā with prefixes prati and ā.

Prefixes: prati+ā

Root: khyā (class 2)

अरोचयत् (arocayat) - he liked, he approved, he chose

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of ruc

Root: ruc (class 1)