महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-5, verse-61

तथा द्रौपदिना द्रोणो न्यस्तसर्वायुधो युधि ।
युक्तयोगो महेष्वासः शरैर्बहुभिराचितः ।
निहतः खड्गमुद्यम्य धृष्टद्युम्नेन संजय ॥६१॥

61. tathā draupadinā droṇo nyastasarvāyudho yudhi ,
yuktayogo maheṣvāsaḥ śarairbahubhirācitaḥ ,
nihataḥ khaḍgamudyamya dhṛṣṭadyumnena saṁjaya.

61. tathā draupadinā droṇaḥ nyasta-sarva-āyudhaḥ
yudhi yukta-yogaḥ mahā-iṣvāsaḥ
śaraiḥ bahubhiḥ ācitaḥ nihataḥ
khaḍgam udyamya dhṛṣṭadyumnena sañjaya

61. sañjaya,
tathā droṇaḥ mahā-iṣvāsaḥ yudhi nyasta-sarva-āyudhaḥ yukta-yogaḥ śaraiḥ bahubhiḥ ācitaḥ (āsīt) draupadinā (ca) dhṛṣṭadyumnena khaḍgam udyamya nihataḥ

61. O Sañjaya, similarly, Drona, the great archer, who had laid down all his weapons in battle and was absorbed in deep spiritual contemplation (yoga), and who was pierced by many arrows, was killed by Drupada's son; Dhṛṣṭadyumna killed him, raising his sword.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus, so, in that manner, similarly)

• द्रौपदिना (draupadinā) - by Drupada's son (Dhṛṣṭadyumna) (by Draupadin; by Drupada's son (Dhṛṣṭadyumna))

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona, the preceptor of the Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas (Drona)

• न्यस्त-सर्व-आयुधः (nyasta-sarva-āyudhaḥ) - Drona, who had laid down all his weapons (having laid down all weapons)

• युधि (yudhi) - in the battle (in battle, in fight)

• युक्त-योगः (yukta-yogaḥ) - absorbed in deep spiritual contemplation (yoga) (engaged in spiritual discipline, absorbed in meditation, united with (yoga))

• महा-इष्वासः (mahā-iṣvāsaḥ) - Drona, who was a great archer (great archer, great bowman)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

• बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many (arrows) (by many, by numerous)

• आचितः (ācitaḥ) - pierced (by arrows) (covered, filled, piled up, pierced)

• निहतः (nihataḥ) - killed (killed, struck down, destroyed)

• खड्गम् (khaḍgam) - his sword (sword)

• उद्यम्य (udyamya) - having raised (his sword) (having raised, having lifted up)

• धृष्टद्युम्नेन (dhṛṣṭadyumnena) - by Dhṛṣṭadyumna, Drupada's son, who killed Drona (by Dhṛṣṭadyumna)

• सञ्जय (sañjaya) - O Sañjaya (the charioteer and narrator) (O Sañjaya)

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus, so, in that manner, similarly)

(indeclinable)

द्रौपदिना (draupadinā) - by Drupada's son (Dhṛṣṭadyumna) (by Draupadin; by Drupada's son (Dhṛṣṭadyumna))

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of draupadin

draupadin - son of Drupada (patronymic); one belonging to Draupadi

Derived from Drupada or Draupadi. Here, contextually referring to Dhṛṣṭadyumna, Drupada's son.

Note: Used here as an agent, referring to Dhṛṣṭadyumna.

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona, the preceptor of the Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas (Drona)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (proper name of a warrior, son of Bharadvāja and preceptor of the Pāṇḍavas and Kauravas)

न्यस्त-सर्व-आयुधः (nyasta-sarva-āyudhaḥ) - Drona, who had laid down all his weapons (having laid down all weapons)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nyasta-sarva-āyudha

nyasta-sarva-āyudha - one who has laid down all weapons

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nyasta+sarva+āyudha)

• nyasta – laid down, placed, thrown
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'as' (to throw) with prefix 'ni'
  Prefix: ni
  Root: as (class 4)
• sarva – all, every, entire
  adjective
• āyudha – weapon, instrument
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies Drona.

युधि (yudhi) - in the battle (in battle, in fight)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, fight, war

Root: yudh (class 4)

युक्त-योगः (yukta-yogaḥ) - absorbed in deep spiritual contemplation (yoga) (engaged in spiritual discipline, absorbed in meditation, united with (yoga))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yukta-yoga

yukta-yoga - one who is engaged in (yoga), absorbed in spiritual discipline

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (yukta+yoga)

• yukta – joined, connected, engaged, absorbed, yoked
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'yuj'
  Root: yuj (class 7)
• yoga – spiritual discipline (yoga), union, conjunction, application
  noun (masculine)
  Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Modifies Drona.

महा-इष्वासः (mahā-iṣvāsaḥ) - Drona, who was a great archer (great archer, great bowman)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahā-iṣvāsa

mahā-iṣvāsa - great archer, great bowman

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+iṣvāsa)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• iṣvāsa – archer, bowman
  noun (masculine)

Note: Appositional noun for Drona.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

Root: śṛ (class 1)

Note: Agent for 'ācitaḥ'.

बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many (arrows) (by many, by numerous)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, numerous, much

Note: Agrees with 'śaraiḥ'.

आचितः (ācitaḥ) - pierced (by arrows) (covered, filled, piled up, pierced)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ācita

ācita - covered, filled, piled up, pierced

Past Passive Participle

From root 'ci' (to collect, pile) with prefix 'ā'

Prefix: ā

Root: ci (class 5)

Note: Modifies Drona.

निहतः (nihataḥ) - killed (killed, struck down, destroyed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nihata

nihata - killed, struck down, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

From root 'han' (to strike, kill) with prefix 'ni'

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Modifies Drona, serving as the main predicate.

खड्गम् (khaḍgam) - his sword (sword)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of khaḍga

khaḍga - sword, scimitar

Note: Object of the gerund 'udyamya'.

उद्यम्य (udyamya) - having raised (his sword) (having raised, having lifted up)

(indeclinable)

Gerund (Absolutive)

From root 'yam' (to restrain, hold) with prefix 'ud'

Prefix: ud

Root: yam (class 1)

धृष्टद्युम्नेन (dhṛṣṭadyumnena) - by Dhṛṣṭadyumna, Drupada's son, who killed Drona (by Dhṛṣṭadyumna)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna

dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (proper name of a Pāṇḍava general, Drupada's son)

Note: Agent of the killing.

सञ्जय (sañjaya) - O Sañjaya (the charioteer and narrator) (O Sañjaya)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sañjaya

sañjaya - Sañjaya (proper name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer and narrator of the Mahābhārata war)