महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-5, verse-86

स नूनमृषभस्कन्धं दृष्ट्वा कर्णं निपातितम् ।
दुःशासनं च निहतं मन्ये शोचति पुत्रकः ॥८६॥

86. sa nūnamṛṣabhaskandhaṁ dṛṣṭvā karṇaṁ nipātitam ,
duḥśāsanaṁ ca nihataṁ manye śocati putrakaḥ.

86. sa nūnam ṛṣabhaskandham dṛṣṭvā karṇam nipātitam
duḥśāsanam ca nihatam manye śocati putrakah

86. manye sa putrakaḥ nūnam ṛṣabhaskandham karṇam
nipātitam ca duḥśāsanam nihatam dṛṣṭvā śocati

86. I believe that poor son (Duryodhana) must certainly be grieving now, having seen Karṇa, who had bull-like shoulders, struck down, and Duśāsana killed.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - Duryodhana (he, that)

• नूनम् (nūnam) - certainly, surely, indeed

• ऋषभस्कन्धम् (ṛṣabhaskandham) - (Karṇa) who had bull-like shoulders (having bull-like shoulders, strong-shouldered)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, perceiving

• कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karṇa

• निपातितम् (nipātitam) - Karṇa having been struck down (struck down, felled, overthrown)

• दुःशासनम् (duḥśāsanam) - Duśāsana

• च (ca) - and, also

• निहतम् (nihatam) - Duśāsana having been slain (slain, killed, destroyed)

• मन्ये (manye) - I think, I believe, I consider

• शोचति (śocati) - he grieves, he laments, he suffers

• पुत्रकः (putrakaḥ) - that poor son (Duryodhana) (son, dear son, poor son)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - Duryodhana (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

नूनम् (nūnam) - certainly, surely, indeed

(indeclinable)

ऋषभस्कन्धम् (ṛṣabhaskandham) - (Karṇa) who had bull-like shoulders (having bull-like shoulders, strong-shouldered)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ṛṣabhaskandha

ṛṣabhaskandha - having bull-like shoulders

Compound type : bahuvrihi (ṛṣabha+skandha)

• ṛṣabha – bull, best, excellent
  noun (masculine)
• skandha – shoulder, trunk, branch
  noun (masculine)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, perceiving

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Indeclinable participle formed from root √dṛś.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karṇa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (a celebrated hero of the Mahābhārata), ear

निपातितम् (nipātitam) - Karṇa having been struck down (struck down, felled, overthrown)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nipātita

nipātita - fallen, overthrown, struck down

Past Passive Participle

Formed from ni-√pat (to fall, throw down) + -ta suffix.

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

दुःशासनम् (duḥśāsanam) - Duśāsana

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duḥśāsana

duḥśāsana - Duśāsana (a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

निहतम् (nihatam) - Duśāsana having been slain (slain, killed, destroyed)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nihata

nihata - slain, killed, struck down, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Formed from ni-√han (to strike, kill) + -ta suffix.

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

मन्ये (manye) - I think, I believe, I consider

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of man

Root: man (class 4)

शोचति (śocati) - he grieves, he laments, he suffers

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of śuc

Root: śuc (class 1)

पुत्रकः (putrakaḥ) - that poor son (Duryodhana) (son, dear son, poor son)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putraka

putraka - son (often used endearingly or pityingly)