महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-5, verse-69

यश्च नागायुतप्राणं वातरंहसमच्युतम् ।
विरथं भ्रातरं कृत्वा भीमसेनमुपाहसत् ॥६९॥

69. yaśca nāgāyutaprāṇaṁ vātaraṁhasamacyutam ,
virathaṁ bhrātaraṁ kṛtvā bhīmasenamupāhasat.

69. यः च नागायुतप्राणम् वातरंहसम् अच्युतम्
विरथम् भ्रातरम् कृत्वा भीमसेनम् उपाहसत्

69. यः च नागायुतप्राणम् वातरंहसम् अच्युतम्
भ्रातरम् भीमसेनम् विरथम् कृत्वा उपाहसत्

69. And he who, having made his brother Bhīmasena — who possessed the strength of ten thousand elephants, the speed of the wind, and was unwavering — dismounted from his chariot, then ridiculed him.

Words meanings summery:

• यः (यः) - who, which

• च (च) - and, also, moreover

• नागायुतप्राणम् (नागायुतप्राणम्) - describing Bhīmasena's immense strength (whose strength is equal to ten thousand elephants, possessing the vital breath of ten thousand elephants)

• वातरंहसम् (वातरंहसम्) - describing Bhīmasena's speed (swift as the wind, having the speed of wind)

• अच्युतम् (अच्युतम्) - describing Bhīmasena as steadfast and unyielding in battle (unmoving, unwavering, firm, imperishable)

• विरथम् (विरथम्) - chariot-less, dismounted from a chariot

• भ्रातरम् (भ्रातरम्) - brother

• कृत्वा (कृत्वा) - having done, having made, having rendered

• भीमसेनम् (भीमसेनम्) - Bhīmasena, the second of the Pāṇḍava brothers (Bhīmasena)

• उपाहसत् (उपाहसत्) - he laughed at, he ridiculed

Words meanings and morphology

यः (यः) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ya

ya - who, which, what, whatever

च (च) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

नागायुतप्राणम् (नागायुतप्राणम्) - describing Bhīmasena's immense strength (whose strength is equal to ten thousand elephants, possessing the vital breath of ten thousand elephants)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nāgāyutaprāṇa

nāgāyutaprāṇa - whose vital breath or strength is equal to ten thousand elephants

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nāga+ayuta+prāṇa)

• nāga – serpent, elephant
  noun (masculine)
• ayuta – ten thousand, a myriad
  numeral (neuter)
• prāṇa – breath, vital air, life, strength, energy
  noun (masculine)

वातरंहसम् (वातरंहसम्) - describing Bhīmasena's speed (swift as the wind, having the speed of wind)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vātarahasa

vātarahasa - swift as the wind

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vāta+rahsa)

• vāta – wind, air
  noun (masculine)
• rahsa – speed, swiftness, velocity
  noun (neuter)

अच्युतम् (अच्युतम्) - describing Bhīmasena as steadfast and unyielding in battle (unmoving, unwavering, firm, imperishable)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of acyuta

acyuta - unfallen, imperishable, unwavering, firm

past passive participle (negated)

Negated Past Passive Participle from root cyu 'to move, to fall'

Prefix: a

Root: cyu (class 1)

विरथम् (विरथम्) - chariot-less, dismounted from a chariot

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viratha

viratha - chariot-less, deprived of a chariot

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+ratha)

• vi – apart, away, without
  indeclinable
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)

भ्रातरम् (भ्रातरम्) - brother

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

कृत्वा (कृत्वा) - having done, having made, having rendered

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Absolutive formed with suffix -tvā from root kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

भीमसेनम् (भीमसेनम्) - Bhīmasena, the second of the Pāṇḍava brothers (Bhīmasena)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (name of a Pāṇḍava prince)

उपाहसत् (उपाहसत्) - he laughed at, he ridiculed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of has

Imperfect (laṅ) 3rd person singular active

Root 'has' (class 1) with prefix 'upa'

Prefix: upa

Root: has (class 1)