महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-5, verse-87

हतं वैकर्तनं श्रुत्वा द्वैरथे सव्यसाचिना ।
जयतः पाण्डवान्दृष्ट्वा किं स्विद्दुर्योधनोऽब्रवीत् ॥८७॥

87. hataṁ vaikartanaṁ śrutvā dvairathe savyasācinā ,
jayataḥ pāṇḍavāndṛṣṭvā kiṁ svidduryodhano'bravīt.

87. hatam vaikartanam śrutvā dvairathe savyasācinā
jayataḥ pāṇḍavān dṛṣṭvā kim svit duryodhanaḥ abravīt

87. vaikartanam hatam savyasācinā dvairathe śrutvā,
jayataḥ pāṇḍavān dṛṣṭvā,
duryodhanaḥ kim svit abravīt

87. What did Duryodhana then say, after hearing that Vaikartana (Karṇa) had been slain by Savyaśācin (Arjuna) in a duel, and seeing the Pāṇḍavas victorious?

Words meanings summery:

• हतम् (hatam) - Vaikartana (Karṇa) having been slain (slain, killed, destroyed)

• वैकर्तनम् (vaikartanam) - Vaikartana (Karṇa), son of Vikartana (the Sun god)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• द्वैरथे (dvairathe) - in a duel, in single combat (between two charioteers)

• सव्यसाचिना (savyasācinā) - by Savyaśācin (Arjuna)

• जयतः (jayataḥ) - the victorious Pāṇḍavas (conquering, victorious)

• पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pāṇḍavas, sons of Pāṇḍu

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, perceiving

• किम् (kim) - what, why

• स्वित् (svit) - indeed, pray, then

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

Words meanings and morphology

हतम् (hatam) - Vaikartana (Karṇa) having been slain (slain, killed, destroyed)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - slain, killed, struck, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Formed from √han (to strike, kill) + -ta suffix.

Root: han (class 2)

वैकर्तनम् (vaikartanam) - Vaikartana (Karṇa), son of Vikartana (the Sun god)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vaikartana

vaikartana - Vaikartana (a name of Karṇa), son of Vikartana (Sun god)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Indeclinable participle formed from root √śru.

Root: śru (class 5)

द्वैरथे (dvairathe) - in a duel, in single combat (between two charioteers)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of dvairatha

dvairatha - a combat between two charioteers, a duel

Compound type : dvandva (implied) or tatpurusha (dvi+ratha)

• dvi – two
  numeral
• ratha – chariot, warrior (in compounds)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ram (class 1)

सव्यसाचिना (savyasācinā) - by Savyaśācin (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of savyasācin

savyasācin - Savyaśācin (epithet of Arjuna, meaning 'one who can shoot with the left hand')

Compound type : bahuvrihi (savya+śācin)

• savya – left, left-hand
  adjective (masculine)
• śācin – shooter, archer, one who shoots
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/participle
  Derived from root √śas (to shoot, kill) with suffix -in.
  Root: śas (class 1)

जयतः (jayataḥ) - the victorious Pāṇḍavas (conquering, victorious)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of jayat

jayat - conquering, victorious, winning

Present Active Participle

Formed from √ji (to conquer, win) + -at suffix.

Root: ji (class 1)

पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pāṇḍavas, sons of Pāṇḍu

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - son or descendant of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, perceiving

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Indeclinable participle formed from root √dṛś.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

किम् (kim) - what, why

(indeclinable)

स्वित् (svit) - indeed, pray, then

(indeclinable)

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (eldest son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)