महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-5, verse-83

न हि ज्यां स्पृशमानस्य तलत्रे चापि गृह्णतः ।
पुमानाधिरथेः कश्चित्प्रमुखे स्थातुमर्हति ॥८३॥

83. na hi jyāṁ spṛśamānasya talatre cāpi gṛhṇataḥ ,
pumānādhiratheḥ kaścitpramukhe sthātumarhati.

83. na hi jyām spṛśamānasya talatre ca api gṛhṇataḥ
pumān ādhiratheḥ kaścit pramukhe sthātum arhati

83. hi na kaścit pumān ādhiratheḥ jyām spṛśamānasya
ca api talatre gṛhṇataḥ pramukhe sthātum arhati

83. Indeed, no man is able to stand in the presence of Adhiratha's son (Karṇa) while he is touching the bowstring and donning his arm-guards.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• ज्याम् (jyām) - bowstring

• स्पृशमानस्य (spṛśamānasya) - of Karṇa touching (the bowstring) (of him touching)

• तलत्रे (talatre) - arm-guards, palm-protectors

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - even, also

• गृह्णतः (gṛhṇataḥ) - of Karṇa taking up (the arm-guards) (of him holding, taking up)

• पुमान् (pumān) - a man, a person

• आधिरथेः (ādhiratheḥ) - of Adhiratha's son, of Karṇa

• कश्चित् (kaścit) - any, someone

• प्रमुखे (pramukhe) - in the front, in the presence

• स्थातुम् (sthātum) - to stand

• अर्हति (arhati) - is able, is worthy, deserves

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

Note: Negates 'arhati'.

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

ज्याम् (jyām) - bowstring

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of jyā

jyā - bowstring

Note: Object of 'spṛśamānasya'.

स्पृशमानस्य (spṛśamānasya) - of Karṇa touching (the bowstring) (of him touching)

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, singular of spṛśamāna

spṛśamāna - touching, feeling

present middle participle

from root 'spṛś' (to touch)

Root: spṛś (class 6)

Note: Acts as an attribute to 'ādhiratheḥ'.

तलत्रे (talatre) - arm-guards, palm-protectors

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, dual of talatra

talatra - arm-guard, palm-protector

Note: Object of 'gṛhṇataḥ'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - even, also

(indeclinable)

गृह्णतः (gṛhṇataḥ) - of Karṇa taking up (the arm-guards) (of him holding, taking up)

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, singular of gṛhṇat

gṛhṇat - holding, taking, grasping

present active participle

from root 'grah' (to seize, take) with 'na' infix for 9th class

Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Acts as an attribute to 'ādhiratheḥ'.

पुमान् (pumān) - a man, a person

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pums

pums - man, male, person

Note: Subject of 'arhati'.

आधिरथेः (ādhiratheḥ) - of Adhiratha's son, of Karṇa

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ādhirathi

ādhirathi - son of Adhiratha (an epithet of Karṇa)

patronymic from Adhiratha

Note: Shows possession or relationship.

कश्चित् (kaścit) - any, someone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaścid

kaścid - any, someone

`ka` (what/who) + `cid` (an emphatic suffix)

प्रमुखे (pramukhe) - in the front, in the presence

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of pramukha

pramukha - front, presence, chief

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pra+mukha)

• pra – forth, forward, very
  indeclinable
• mukha – face, mouth, front
  noun (neuter)

स्थातुम् (sthātum) - to stand

(indeclinable)

infinitive

infinitive from root 'sthā' (to stand)

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Complements 'arhati'.

अर्हति (arhati) - is able, is worthy, deserves

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of arh

present

third person singular, active voice

Root: arh (class 1)