महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-5, verse-98

मद्रराजो महेष्वासः शल्यः समितिशोभनः ।
दिष्टं तेन हि तत्सर्वं यथा कर्णो निपातितः ॥९८॥

98. madrarājo maheṣvāsaḥ śalyaḥ samitiśobhanaḥ ,
diṣṭaṁ tena hi tatsarvaṁ yathā karṇo nipātitaḥ.

98. madrarājaḥ maheṣvāsaḥ śalyaḥ samitiśobhanaḥ
diṣṭam tena hi tat sarvam yathā karṇaḥ nipātitaḥ

98. madrarājaḥ maheṣvāsaḥ samitiśobhanaḥ śalyaḥ tena
hi tat sarvam yathā karṇaḥ nipātitaḥ diṣṭam

98. The King of Madras, Śalya, a great archer and an ornament of the assembly – indeed, everything, just as Karṇa was struck down, was foretold by him.

Words meanings summery:

• मद्रराजः (madrarājaḥ) - The king of the Madras kingdom, referring to Śalya (King of Madras)

• महेष्वासः (maheṣvāsaḥ) - a great archer, referring to Śalya (a great archer, having a great bow)

• शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Śalya, the King of Madras (Śalya (a proper name))

• समितिशोभनः (samitiśobhanaḥ) - an ornament of the assembly (referring to Śalya) (ornament of the assembly, shining in battle)

• दिष्टम् (diṣṭam) - foretold, predicted (foretold, predicted, ordained, fate)

• तेन (tena) - by him (referring to Śalya) (by him, by that)

• हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for)

• तत् (tat) - that (referring to what was foretold) (that, that (thing))

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all (of it) (all, every, whole)

• यथा (yathā) - just as (just as, as, in which way)

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa

• निपातितः (nipātitaḥ) - struck down, slain (struck down, killed, felled)

Words meanings and morphology

मद्रराजः (madrarājaḥ) - The king of the Madras kingdom, referring to Śalya (King of Madras)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of madrarāja

madrarāja - king of the Madras (a region and its people)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (madra+rājan)

• madra – name of a people/country
  proper noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Refers to Śalya.

महेष्वासः (maheṣvāsaḥ) - a great archer, referring to Śalya (a great archer, having a great bow)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maheṣvāsa

maheṣvāsa - great archer, having a mighty bow

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+iṣvāsa)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• iṣvāsa – bow, archer
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with Śalya.

शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Śalya, the King of Madras (Śalya (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - Śalya (name of the King of Madras, a warrior in the Mahābhārata, Karṇa's charioteer)

समितिशोभनः (samitiśobhanaḥ) - an ornament of the assembly (referring to Śalya) (ornament of the assembly, shining in battle)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samitiśobhana

samitiśobhana - shining in an assembly, ornament of the assembly, glorious in battle

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (samiti+śobhana)

• samiti – assembly, encounter, battle
  noun (feminine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: i (class 2)
• śobhana – shining, beautiful, glorious, splendid
  adjective (masculine)
  From root śubh (to shine).
  Root: śubh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Śalya.

दिष्टम् (diṣṭam) - foretold, predicted (foretold, predicted, ordained, fate)

(participle)

Nominative, neuter, singular of diṣṭa

diṣṭa - foretold, declared, appointed, fate, destiny

Past Passive Participle

from root diś- (to point out, declare)

Root: diś (class 6)

Note: Refers to "all that".

तेन (tena) - by him (referring to Śalya) (by him, by that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agent of the passive participle `diṣṭam`.

हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for)

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that (referring to what was foretold) (that, that (thing))

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to "all that".

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all (of it) (all, every, whole)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

Note: Refers to "all that".

यथा (yathā) - just as (just as, as, in which way)

(indeclinable)

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (name of a great warrior in the Mahābhārata)

निपातितः (nipātitaḥ) - struck down, slain (struck down, killed, felled)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nipātita

nipātita - struck down, felled, killed, caused to fall

Past Passive Participle

from root pat- (to fall) with prefix ni-

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)