महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-5, verse-109

द्रोणे हते च यद्वृत्तं कौरवाणां परैः सह ।
संग्रामे नरवीराणां तन्ममाचक्ष्व संजय ॥१०९॥

109. droṇe hate ca yadvṛttaṁ kauravāṇāṁ paraiḥ saha ,
saṁgrāme naravīrāṇāṁ tanmamācakṣva saṁjaya.

109. droṇe hate ca yat vṛttam kauravāṇām paraiḥ saha
saṅgrāme naravīrāṇām tat mama ācakṣva saṃjaya

109. saṃjaya droṇe hate ca paraiḥ saha saṅgrāme
naravīrāṇām kauravāṇām yat vṛttam tat mama ācakṣva

109. O Sañjaya, recount to me what transpired for the Kauravas and their heroic warriors in battle against their enemies after Droṇa was slain.

Words meanings summery:

• द्रोणे (droṇe) - concerning Droṇa (in Droṇa, about Droṇa)

• हते (hate) - after being slain (killed, slain, struck down)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• यत् (yat) - what (what, which, that)

• वृत्तम् (vṛttam) - what transpired (happened, occurred, transpired, event, conduct)

• कौरवाणाम् (kauravāṇām) - concerning the Kauravas (of the Kauravas)

• परैः (paraiḥ) - with the enemies (by others, by enemies)

• सह (saha) - with (with, together with)

• सङ्ग्रामे (saṅgrāme) - in the battle (in battle, in conflict)

• नरवीराणाम् (naravīrāṇām) - of the heroic warriors (of the warrior heroes, of the brave men)

• तत् (tat) - that (referring to what happened) (that, therefore)

• मम (mama) - to me (to me, my, for me)

• आचक्ष्व (ācakṣva) - recount (tell, relate, describe)

• संजय (saṁjaya) - O Sañjaya (the narrator) (O Sañjaya)

Words meanings and morphology

द्रोणे (droṇe) - concerning Droṇa (in Droṇa, about Droṇa)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (name of a preceptor)

हते (hate) - after being slain (killed, slain, struck down)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, slain, struck

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with droṇe.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

यत् (yat) - what (what, which, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that (relative pronoun)

वृत्तम् (vṛttam) - what transpired (happened, occurred, transpired, event, conduct)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vṛtta

vṛtta - happened, occurred, past, event, conduct

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vṛt (to turn, exist, happen)

Root: vṛt (class 1)

कौरवाणाम् (kauravāṇām) - concerning the Kauravas (of the Kauravas)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kaurava

kaurava - descendant of Kuru, belonging to the Kuru lineage (the Kauravas)

Derived from kuru + aṇ (patronymic suffix)

परैः (paraiḥ) - with the enemies (by others, by enemies)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of para

para - other, alien, hostile, enemy

Note: Used with saha to mean "with".

सह (saha) - with (with, together with)

(indeclinable)

सङ्ग्रामे (saṅgrāme) - in the battle (in battle, in conflict)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṅgrāma

saṅgrāma - battle, war, conflict, fight

नरवीराणाम् (naravīrāṇām) - of the heroic warriors (of the warrior heroes, of the brave men)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of naravīra

naravīra - heroic man, warrior hero, brave man

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+vīra)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• vīra – hero, brave, powerful, warrior
  noun (masculine)

तत् (tat) - that (referring to what happened) (that, therefore)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Object of ācakṣva.

मम (mama) - to me (to me, my, for me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me (first person pronoun)

Note: Though morphologically genitive, functions here as dative ("tell *to* me").

आचक्ष्व (ācakṣva) - recount (tell, relate, describe)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of ācakṣ

imperative

From root cakṣ (to see, speak) with prefix ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: cakṣ (class 2)

Note: Command to Sañjaya.

संजय (saṁjaya) - O Sañjaya (the narrator) (O Sañjaya)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Sañjaya (name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer and narrator)