महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-5, verse-10

धृतराष्ट्र उवाच ।
संजयाधिरथो वीरः सिंहद्विरदविक्रमः ।
वृषमप्रतिमस्कन्धो वृषभाक्षगतिस्वनः ॥१०॥

10. dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca ,
saṁjayādhiratho vīraḥ siṁhadviradavikramaḥ ,
vṛṣamapratimaskandho vṛṣabhākṣagatisvanaḥ.

10. dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ uvāca saṃjaya adhirathaḥ vīraḥ
siṃhadviradavikramaḥ vṛṣamapratimaskandhaḥ vṛṣabhākṣagatisvanaḥ

10. dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ uvāca.
saṃjaya,
adhirathaḥ vīraḥ siṃhadviradavikramaḥ vṛṣamapratimaskandhaḥ vṛṣabhākṣagatisvanaḥ

10. Dhṛtarāṣṭra said: "O Sañjaya, the heroic Karna, who possesses the valor of a lion and an elephant, whose shoulders are unequalled like a bull's, and whose gaze, gait, and roar are like that of a bull—"

Words meanings summery:

• धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

• संजय (saṁjaya) - Addressing Sañjaya (O Sañjaya)

• अधिरथः (adhirathaḥ) - An epithet for Karna (chief of charioteers, excellent charioteer)

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, brave man, warrior

• सिंहद्विरदविक्रमः (siṁhadviradavikramaḥ) - Describing Karna's prowess (one whose valor is like that of a lion and an elephant)

• वृषमप्रतिमस्कन्धः (vṛṣamapratimaskandhaḥ) - Describing Karna's powerful physique (one whose shoulders are unequalled like a bull's)

• वृषभाक्षगतिस्वनः (vṛṣabhākṣagatisvanaḥ) - Describing Karna's imposing presence (one whose gaze, gait, and roar are like a bull's)

Words meanings and morphology

धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (proper name, father of the Kauravas)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

संजय (saṁjaya) - Addressing Sañjaya (O Sañjaya)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Sañjaya (proper name, narrator to Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

अधिरथः (adhirathaḥ) - An epithet for Karna (chief of charioteers, excellent charioteer)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adhiratha

adhiratha - chief of charioteers, a great warrior in a chariot

Compound type : tatpurusha (adhi+ratha)

• adhi – over, above, superior, chief
  indeclinable
  Prefix
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ram (class 1)

वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, brave man, warrior

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, mighty, warrior

सिंहद्विरदविक्रमः (siṁhadviradavikramaḥ) - Describing Karna's prowess (one whose valor is like that of a lion and an elephant)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of siṃhadviradavikrama

siṁhadviradavikrama - having the valor or powerful stride of a lion and an elephant

Compound type : bahuvrihi (siṃha+dvirada+vikrama)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• dvirada – elephant (lit. 'having two tusks')
  noun (masculine)
• vikrama – valor, might, powerful stride, courage
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kram (class 1)

वृषमप्रतिमस्कन्धः (vṛṣamapratimaskandhaḥ) - Describing Karna's powerful physique (one whose shoulders are unequalled like a bull's)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛṣamapratimaskandha

vṛṣamapratimaskandha - having shoulders unequalled and strong like a bull's

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vṛṣabha+apratima+skandha)

• vṛṣabha – bull, chief, excellent one
  noun (masculine)
• apratima – unequalled, incomparable, matchless
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Derived from 'pratima' with negative prefix 'a'
  Prefix: a
• skandha – shoulder, trunk (of a tree)
  noun (masculine)

वृषभाक्षगतिस्वनः (vṛṣabhākṣagatisvanaḥ) - Describing Karna's imposing presence (one whose gaze, gait, and roar are like a bull's)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛṣabhākṣagatisvana

vṛṣabhākṣagatisvana - having the eyes (gaze), gait, and roar of a bull

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vṛṣabha+akṣa+gati+svana)

• vṛṣabha – bull, chief, excellent one
  noun (masculine)
• akṣa – eye, sight, gaze
  noun (neuter)
• gati – gait, movement, course
  noun (feminine)
  Root: gam (class 1)
• svana – sound, noise, roar
  noun (masculine)
  Root: svan (class 1)