महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-5, verse-57

दुर्योधनस्य वृद्ध्यर्थं पृथिवीं योऽजयत्प्रभुः ।
स जितः पाण्डवैः शूरैः समर्थैर्वीर्यशालिभिः ॥५७॥

57. duryodhanasya vṛddhyarthaṁ pṛthivīṁ yo'jayatprabhuḥ ,
sa jitaḥ pāṇḍavaiḥ śūraiḥ samarthairvīryaśālibhiḥ.

57. duryodhanasya vṛddhyartham pṛthivīm yaḥ ajayat prabhuḥ
sa jitaḥ pāṇḍavaiḥ śūraiḥ samarthaiḥ vīryaśālibhiḥ

57. yaḥ prabhuḥ duryodhanasya vṛddhyartham pṛthivīm ajayat
saḥ śūraiḥ samarthaiḥ vīryaśālibhiḥ pāṇḍavaiḥ jitaḥ

57. The powerful lord who conquered the earth for the prosperity of Duryodhana, he was vanquished by the heroic, capable, and valorous Pāṇḍavas.

Words meanings summery:

• दुर्योधनस्य (duryodhanasya) - of Duryodhana

• वृद्ध्यर्थम् (vṛddhyartham) - for the sake of prosperity, for growth

• पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth

• यः (yaḥ) - who

• अजयत् (ajayat) - conquered, won

• प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - lord, master, powerful one

• स (sa) - he, that

• जितः (jitaḥ) - conquered, vanquished

• पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - by the Pāṇḍavas

• शूरैः (śūraiḥ) - by the valiant ones, heroic

• समर्थैः (samarthaiḥ) - by the capable ones, powerful

• वीर्यशालिभिः (vīryaśālibhiḥ) - by the valorous ones, endowed with strength

Words meanings and morphology

दुर्योधनस्य (duryodhanasya) - of Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (a proper name)

वृद्ध्यर्थम् (vṛddhyartham) - for the sake of prosperity, for growth

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vṛddhyartha

vṛddhyartha - for the sake of growth, for prosperity

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vṛddhi+artha)

• vṛddhi – growth, prosperity, increase
  noun (feminine)
• artha – purpose, meaning, for the sake of
  noun (masculine)

Note: Functions adverbially to indicate purpose.

पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, ground

यः (yaḥ) - who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

अजयत् (ajayat) - conquered, won

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of ajayat

Root: ji (class 1)

प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - lord, master, powerful one

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, ruler, powerful, mighty

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

जितः (jitaḥ) - conquered, vanquished

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jita

jita - conquered, won, vanquished, overcome

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root ji (to conquer, to win).

Root: ji

पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - by the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, Pāṇḍava

शूरैः (śūraiḥ) - by the valiant ones, heroic

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - valiant, heroic, brave warrior

समर्थैः (samarthaiḥ) - by the capable ones, powerful

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of samartha

samartha - capable, competent, powerful, strong

वीर्यशालिभिः (vīryaśālibhiḥ) - by the valorous ones, endowed with strength

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vīryaśālin

vīryaśālin - possessing strength/valour, valorous, mighty

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vīrya+śālin)

• vīrya – strength, valour, energy, power
  noun (neuter)
• śālin – possessing, endowed with, having
  adjective (masculine)
  Suffix -śālin