महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-5, verse-26

विषमग्निं प्रपातं वा पर्वताग्रादहं वृणे ।
न हि शक्ष्यामि दुःखानि सोढुं कष्टानि संजय ॥२६॥

26. viṣamagniṁ prapātaṁ vā parvatāgrādahaṁ vṛṇe ,
na hi śakṣyāmi duḥkhāni soḍhuṁ kaṣṭāni saṁjaya.

26. viṣam agnim prapātam vā parvatāgrāt aham vṛṇe
na hi śakṣyāmi duḥkhāni soḍhum kaṣṭāni saṃjaya

26. saṃjaya aham viṣam agnim vā parvatāgrāt prapātam
vṛṇe hi kaṣṭāni duḥkhāni soḍhum na śakṣyāmi

26. O Saṃjaya, I would choose poison, fire, or a fall from a mountain peak. Indeed, I will not be able to endure these grievous sufferings.

Words meanings summery:

• विषम् (viṣam) - poison

• अग्निम् (agnim) - fire

• प्रपातम् (prapātam) - precipice, fall

• वा (vā) - or

• पर्वताग्रात् (parvatāgrāt) - from a mountain peak

• अहम् (aham) - I

• वृणे (vṛṇe) - I choose, I prefer

• न (na) - not, no

• हि (hi) - indeed, certainly

• शक्ष्यामि (śakṣyāmi) - I will be able

• दुःखानि (duḥkhāni) - sufferings, pains

• सोढुम् (soḍhum) - to bear, to endure

• कष्टानि (kaṣṭāni) - grievous, severe, difficult

• संजय (saṁjaya) - O Saṃjaya

Words meanings and morphology

विषम् (viṣam) - poison

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of viṣa

viṣa - poison, venom

अग्निम् (agnim) - fire

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of agni

agni - fire, sacrificial fire, god of fire

प्रपातम् (prapātam) - precipice, fall

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prapāta

prapāta - a fall, a leap, a precipice

Prefix: pra

Root: pat

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

पर्वताग्रात् (parvatāgrāt) - from a mountain peak

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of parvatāgra

parvatāgra - mountain peak, summit

Compound type : tatpurusha (parvata+agra)

• parvata – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)
• agra – top, tip, peak, summit
  noun (neuter)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

वृणे (vṛṇe) - I choose, I prefer

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vṛ

present tense

1st person singular middle voice present indicative of root vṛ (class 9)

Root: vṛ (class 9)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

शक्ष्यामि (śakṣyāmi) - I will be able

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of śak

future tense

1st person singular active future indicative of root śak (class 5)

Root: śak (class 5)

दुःखानि (duḥkhāni) - sufferings, pains

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of duḥkha

duḥkha - suffering, pain, sorrow, unhappiness

सोढुम् (soḍhum) - to bear, to endure

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Infinitive of root sah (class 1)

Root: sah (class 1)

कष्टानि (kaṣṭāni) - grievous, severe, difficult

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of kaṣṭa

kaṣṭa - difficult, painful, grievous, bad

Note: Agrees with duḥkhāni

संजय (saṁjaya) - O Saṃjaya

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Saṃjaya (proper name), victory, complete conquest