महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-8, chapter-5, verse-81
यस्य नासीद्भयं पार्थैः सपुत्रैः सजनार्दनैः ।
स्वबाहुबलमाश्रित्य मुहूर्तमपि संजय ॥८१॥
स्वबाहुबलमाश्रित्य मुहूर्तमपि संजय ॥८१॥
81. yasya nāsīdbhayaṁ pārthaiḥ saputraiḥ sajanārdanaiḥ ,
svabāhubalamāśritya muhūrtamapi saṁjaya.
svabāhubalamāśritya muhūrtamapi saṁjaya.
81.
yasya na āsīt bhayam pārthaiḥ saputraiḥ sajanārdanaiḥ
svabāhubalam āśritya muhūrtam api saṃjaya
svabāhubalam āśritya muhūrtam api saṃjaya
81.
saṃjaya yasya svabāhubalam āśritya muhūrtam api
bhayam na āsīt pārthaiḥ saputraiḥ sajanārdanaiḥ
bhayam na āsīt pārthaiḥ saputraiḥ sajanārdanaiḥ
81.
O Sañjaya, he (Karṇa) who, relying on the strength of his own arms, never experienced fear, not even for a moment, from the Pāṇḍavas, their sons, and Janārdana (Kṛṣṇa).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यस्य (yasya) - of him (Karṇa) (whose, of whom)
- न (na) - not, no
- आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed
- भयम् (bhayam) - fear, terror
- पार्थैः (pārthaiḥ) - by the Pārthas (sons of Pṛthā/Kuntī), by the Pāṇḍavas
- सपुत्रैः (saputraiḥ) - with sons, accompanied by sons
- सजनार्दनैः (sajanārdanaiḥ) - with Janārdana (Kṛṣṇa), accompanied by Janārdana
- स्वबाहुबलम् (svabāhubalam) - his own arm-strength, the strength of his own arms
- आश्रित्य (āśritya) - having resorted to, depending on, relying on
- मुहूर्तम् (muhūrtam) - for a moment, a short time
- अपि (api) - even, also
- संजय (saṁjaya) - O Sañjaya
Words meanings and morphology
यस्य (yasya) - of him (Karṇa) (whose, of whom)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
Note: Refers to Karṇa.
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as
past imperfect
third person singular
Root: as (class 2)
भयम् (bhayam) - fear, terror
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bhaya
bhaya - fear, terror
Root: bhī (class 3)
Note: Can also be accusative singular. Here it is the subject of 'āsīt'.
पार्थैः (pārthaiḥ) - by the Pārthas (sons of Pṛthā/Kuntī), by the Pāṇḍavas
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of pārtha
pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), a Pāṇḍava
Note: Indicates the source of fear (or lack thereof).
सपुत्रैः (saputraiḥ) - with sons, accompanied by sons
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of saputra
saputra - with sons, accompanied by sons
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+putra)
- sa – with, accompanied by
indeclinable - putra – son
noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with 'pārthaiḥ'.
सजनार्दनैः (sajanārdanaiḥ) - with Janārdana (Kṛṣṇa), accompanied by Janārdana
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sajanārdana
sajanārdana - with Janārdana, accompanied by Janārdana
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+janārdana)
- sa – with, accompanied by
indeclinable - janārdana – Janārdana (an epithet of Kṛṣṇa)
proper noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with 'pārthaiḥ'.
स्वबाहुबलम् (svabāhubalam) - his own arm-strength, the strength of his own arms
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of svabāhubala
svabāhubala - strength of one's own arms
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+bāhu+bala)
- sva – one's own
pronoun - bāhu – arm
noun (masculine) - bala – strength, power
noun (neuter)
Note: Object of 'āśritya'.
आश्रित्य (āśritya) - having resorted to, depending on, relying on
(indeclinable)
absolutive
formed from root śri (to lean, to resort to) with prefix ā
Prefix: ā
Root: śri (class 1)
मुहूर्तम् (muhūrtam) - for a moment, a short time
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of muhūrta
muhūrta - a moment, a short time
Note: Adverbial accusative of time.
अपि (api) - even, also
(indeclinable)
संजय (saṁjaya) - O Sañjaya
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya
saṁjaya - Sañjaya (name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer)