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8,5

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-5, verse-81

यस्य नासीद्भयं पार्थैः सपुत्रैः सजनार्दनैः ।
स्वबाहुबलमाश्रित्य मुहूर्तमपि संजय ॥८१॥
81. yasya nāsīdbhayaṁ pārthaiḥ saputraiḥ sajanārdanaiḥ ,
svabāhubalamāśritya muhūrtamapi saṁjaya.
81. yasya na āsīt bhayam pārthaiḥ saputraiḥ sajanārdanaiḥ
svabāhubalam āśritya muhūrtam api saṃjaya
81. saṃjaya yasya svabāhubalam āśritya muhūrtam api
bhayam na āsīt pārthaiḥ saputraiḥ sajanārdanaiḥ
81. O Sañjaya, he (Karṇa) who, relying on the strength of his own arms, never experienced fear, not even for a moment, from the Pāṇḍavas, their sons, and Janārdana (Kṛṣṇa).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • यस्य (yasya) - of him (Karṇa) (whose, of whom)
  • (na) - not, no
  • आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed
  • भयम् (bhayam) - fear, terror
  • पार्थैः (pārthaiḥ) - by the Pārthas (sons of Pṛthā/Kuntī), by the Pāṇḍavas
  • सपुत्रैः (saputraiḥ) - with sons, accompanied by sons
  • सजनार्दनैः (sajanārdanaiḥ) - with Janārdana (Kṛṣṇa), accompanied by Janārdana
  • स्वबाहुबलम् (svabāhubalam) - his own arm-strength, the strength of his own arms
  • आश्रित्य (āśritya) - having resorted to, depending on, relying on
  • मुहूर्तम् (muhūrtam) - for a moment, a short time
  • अपि (api) - even, also
  • संजय (saṁjaya) - O Sañjaya

Words meanings and morphology

यस्य (yasya) - of him (Karṇa) (whose, of whom)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
Note: Refers to Karṇa.
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as
past imperfect
third person singular
Root: as (class 2)
भयम् (bhayam) - fear, terror
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bhaya
bhaya - fear, terror
Root: bhī (class 3)
Note: Can also be accusative singular. Here it is the subject of 'āsīt'.
पार्थैः (pārthaiḥ) - by the Pārthas (sons of Pṛthā/Kuntī), by the Pāṇḍavas
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of pārtha
pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), a Pāṇḍava
Note: Indicates the source of fear (or lack thereof).
सपुत्रैः (saputraiḥ) - with sons, accompanied by sons
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of saputra
saputra - with sons, accompanied by sons
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+putra)
  • sa – with, accompanied by
    indeclinable
  • putra – son
    noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with 'pārthaiḥ'.
सजनार्दनैः (sajanārdanaiḥ) - with Janārdana (Kṛṣṇa), accompanied by Janārdana
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sajanārdana
sajanārdana - with Janārdana, accompanied by Janārdana
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+janārdana)
  • sa – with, accompanied by
    indeclinable
  • janārdana – Janārdana (an epithet of Kṛṣṇa)
    proper noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with 'pārthaiḥ'.
स्वबाहुबलम् (svabāhubalam) - his own arm-strength, the strength of his own arms
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of svabāhubala
svabāhubala - strength of one's own arms
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+bāhu+bala)
  • sva – one's own
    pronoun
  • bāhu – arm
    noun (masculine)
  • bala – strength, power
    noun (neuter)
Note: Object of 'āśritya'.
आश्रित्य (āśritya) - having resorted to, depending on, relying on
(indeclinable)
absolutive
formed from root śri (to lean, to resort to) with prefix ā
Prefix: ā
Root: śri (class 1)
मुहूर्तम् (muhūrtam) - for a moment, a short time
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of muhūrta
muhūrta - a moment, a short time
Note: Adverbial accusative of time.
अपि (api) - even, also
(indeclinable)
संजय (saṁjaya) - O Sañjaya
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya
saṁjaya - Sañjaya (name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer)