महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-5, verse-56

क्षीणः सर्वार्थहीनश्च निर्बन्धुर्ज्ञातिवर्जितः ।
कां दिशं प्रतिपत्स्यामि दीनः शत्रुवशं गतः ॥५६॥

56. kṣīṇaḥ sarvārthahīnaśca nirbandhurjñātivarjitaḥ ,
kāṁ diśaṁ pratipatsyāmi dīnaḥ śatruvaśaṁ gataḥ.

56. kṣīṇaḥ sarva-artha-hīnaḥ ca nirbandhuḥ jñāti-varjitaḥ
kām diśam pratipat-syāmi dīnaḥ śatru-vaśam gataḥ

56. kṣīṇaḥ,
sarva-artha-hīnaḥ ca nirbandhuḥ jñāti-varjitaḥ,
dīnaḥ śatru-vaśam gataḥ aham kām diśam pratipat-syāmi?

56. Weakened, deprived of all resources, without kinsmen and abandoned by my relatives, to which direction shall I go, wretched and fallen under the power of my enemies?

Words meanings summery:

• क्षीणः (kṣīṇaḥ) - diminished, wasted, weak, worn out

• सर्व-अर्थ-हीनः (sarva-artha-hīnaḥ) - deprived of all purposes/resources

• च (ca) - and

• निर्बन्धुः (nirbandhuḥ) - without relatives, friendless

• ज्ञाति-वर्जितः (jñāti-varjitaḥ) - abandoned by kinsmen, without relatives

• काम् (kām) - which

• दिशम् (diśam) - direction

• प्रतिपत्-स्यामि (pratipat-syāmi) - I shall go, I shall turn to

• दीनः (dīnaḥ) - wretched, miserable, helpless

• शत्रु-वशम् (śatru-vaśam) - under the power of enemies, enemy's control

• गतः (gataḥ) - gone, fallen, reached

Words meanings and morphology

क्षीणः (kṣīṇaḥ) - diminished, wasted, weak, worn out

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣīṇa

kṣīṇa - diminished, wasted, weak, worn out, exhausted

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kṣi (to waste away)

Root: kṣi (class 5)

Note: Qualifies the implied "aham".

सर्व-अर्थ-हीनः (sarva-artha-hīnaḥ) - deprived of all purposes/resources

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sarva-artha-hīna

sarva-artha-hīna - deprived of all objectives/resources/wealth

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+artha+hīna)

• sarva – all, every
  adjective
• artha – purpose, meaning, wealth, resource
  noun (masculine)
• hīna – deprived of, deficient in, abandoned
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root hā (to abandon, lose)
  Root: hā (class 3)

Note: Qualifies the implied "aham".

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects adjectives.

निर्बन्धुः (nirbandhuḥ) - without relatives, friendless

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirbandhu

nirbandhu - without kinsmen/relatives, friendless

Avyayībhāva compound (or Bahuvrīhi)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+bandhu)

• nis – without, out of
  prefix
• bandhu – relative, kinsman
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies the implied "aham".

ज्ञाति-वर्जितः (jñāti-varjitaḥ) - abandoned by kinsmen, without relatives

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jñāti-varjita

jñāti-varjita - abandoned by relatives, devoid of kinsmen

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jñāti+varjita)

• jñāti – kinsman, relative
  noun (masculine)
• varjita – abandoned, forsaken, devoid of
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root vṛj (to avoid, abandon)
  Root: vṛj (class 1)

Note: Qualifies the implied "aham".

काम् (kām) - which

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kim

kim - what, which, who

Note: Adjective for "diśam".

दिशम् (diśam) - direction

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of diś

diś - direction, quarter

Note: Object of "pratipat-syāmi".

प्रतिपत्-स्यामि (pratipat-syāmi) - I shall go, I shall turn to

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of pratipad

Derived from root pad (to go) with prefix prati

Prefix: prati

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

दीनः (dīnaḥ) - wretched, miserable, helpless

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dīna

dīna - wretched, miserable, poor, helpless, sad

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root dai (to be weary, languish)

Root: dai (class 1)

Note: Qualifies the implied "aham".

शत्रु-वशम् (śatru-vaśam) - under the power of enemies, enemy's control

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śatru-vaśa

śatru-vaśa - the power/control of enemies

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śatru+vaśa)

• śatru – enemy
  noun (masculine)
• vaśa – power, control, will
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of "gataḥ", indicating the state or destination.

गतः (gataḥ) - gone, fallen, reached

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, reached, obtained, fallen into

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root gam (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies the implied "aham".