महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-5, verse-17

इति यः सततं मन्दमवोचल्लोभमोहितम् ।
दुर्योधनमपादीनं राज्यकामुकमातुरम् ॥१७॥

17. iti yaḥ satataṁ mandamavocallobhamohitam ,
duryodhanamapādīnaṁ rājyakāmukamāturam.

17. iti yaḥ satatam mandam avocata lobhamohitam
duryodhanam apādīnam rājyakāmukam āturam

17. yaḥ satatam iti lobhamohitam apādīnam
rājyakāmukam āturam mandam duryodhanam avocata

17. Thus, he who constantly spoke to foolish Duryodhana, who was infatuated by greed, helpless, desirous of the kingdom, and distressed.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, here, so

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which, that

• सततम् (satatam) - constantly, perpetually, always

• मन्दम् (mandam) - slow, dull, foolish, stupid

• अवोचत (avocata) - spoke, said, told

• लोभमोहितम् (lobhamohitam) - deluded by greed, infatuated by avarice

• दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - The eldest son of Dhritarashtra, antagonist in the Mahabharata. (Duryodhana (proper name))

• अपादीनम् (apādīnam) - helpless, without support, unable to stand on one's own feet

• राज्यकामुकम् (rājyakāmukam) - desirous of kingdom, eager for sovereignty

• आतुरम् (āturam) - distressed, afflicted, sick

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, here, so

(indeclinable)

यः (yaḥ) - who, which, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what, that

सततम् (satatam) - constantly, perpetually, always

(indeclinable)

Compound of `sa` (with) and `tata` (stretched, extended).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+tata)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• tata – stretched, extended, continuous
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `tan` (to stretch, extend).
  Root: tan (class 8)

Note: Used adverbially.

मन्दम् (mandam) - slow, dull, foolish, stupid

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of manda

manda - slow, dull, foolish, languid

Note: Agrees with `duryodhanam`.

अवोचत (avocata) - spoke, said, told

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vac

Imperfect tense, augment `a-` + root `vac` + 3rd singular ending. A less common variant of `avocat` (active) or 3rd singular imperfect middle.

Root: vac (class 2)

लोभमोहितम् (lobhamohitam) - deluded by greed, infatuated by avarice

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of lobhamohita

lobhamohita - deluded by greed

Compound of `lobha` (greed) and `mohita` (deluded).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (lobha+mohita)

• lobha – greed, avarice, desire
  noun (masculine)
  From root `lubh` (to be greedy).
  Root: lubh (class 4)
• mohita – deluded, infatuated, bewildered
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `muh` (to be bewildered, confused) + `ita` suffix.
  Root: muh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with `duryodhanam`.

दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - The eldest son of Dhritarashtra, antagonist in the Mahabharata. (Duryodhana (proper name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - difficult to fight/conquer

Compound: `dur` (difficult) + `yodhana` (fighter).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dur+yodhana)

• dur – bad, difficult, ill
  indeclinable
• yodhana – fighting, warrior
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  From root `yudh` (to fight) + `ana` suffix.
  Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Object of `avocata`.

अपादीनम् (apādīnam) - helpless, without support, unable to stand on one's own feet

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of apādīna

apādīna - without feet, helpless, unsupported

Compound: `a` (not) + `pāda` (foot) + `īna` (derived from/belonging to).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+pāda+īna)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
• pāda – foot, leg
  noun (masculine)
• īna – belonging to, derived from
  suffix
  Suffix forming adjectives of relation or origin.

Note: Agrees with `duryodhanam`.

राज्यकामुकम् (rājyakāmukam) - desirous of kingdom, eager for sovereignty

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājyakāmuka

rājyakāmuka - desirous of kingdom

Compound: `rājya` (kingdom) + `kāmuka` (desirous).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājya+kāmuka)

• rājya – kingdom, sovereignty, dominion
  noun (neuter)
  From root `rāj` (to rule).
  Root: rāj (class 1)
• kāmuka – desirous, lustful, eager
  adjective
  From root `kam` (to desire) + `uka` suffix.
  Root: kam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `duryodhanam`.

आतुरम् (āturam) - distressed, afflicted, sick

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ātura

ātura - distressed, afflicted, suffering

From root `at` (to wander) with prefix `ā`.

Prefix: ā

Root: at (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `duryodhanam`.