महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-5, verse-50

जलस्य धारां विहितां दृष्ट्वा तां पाण्डवेन ह ।
अब्रवीत्स महाबाहुस्तात संशाम्य पाण्डवैः ॥५०॥

50. jalasya dhārāṁ vihitāṁ dṛṣṭvā tāṁ pāṇḍavena ha ,
abravītsa mahābāhustāta saṁśāmya pāṇḍavaiḥ.

50. jalasya dhārām vihitām dṛṣṭvā tām pāṇḍavena ha
abravīt saḥ mahābāhuḥ tāta saṃśāmya pāṇḍavaiḥ

50. (saḥ) mahābāhuḥ pāṇḍavena vihitām tām jalasya
dhārām dṛṣṭvā ha abravīt tāta pāṇḍavaiḥ saṃśāmya

50. Seeing that stream of water made by the son of Pandu (Arjuna), the great-armed one (Bhishma) said, "My dear son, make peace with the Pandavas."

Words meanings summery:

• जलस्य (jalasya) - of water

• धाराम् (dhārām) - stream, flow, current

• विहिताम् (vihitām) - created, made, arranged, caused

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• ताम् (tām) - refers to the stream (dhārā) (that (feminine))

• पाण्डवेन (pāṇḍavena) - by Arjuna (by the son of Pandu, by a Pandava)

• ह (ha) - indeed, certainly (emphatic particle)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

• सः (saḥ) - refers to Bhishma (he, that)

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - refers to Bhishma (great-armed, mighty-armed)

• तात (tāta) - My dear son (addressing Duryodhana, implicitly) (dear one, father, son, sir)

• संशाम्य (saṁśāmya) - make peace (having made peace, having become calm)

• पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - with the Pandavas

Words meanings and morphology

जलस्य (jalasya) - of water

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of jala

jala - water

धाराम् (dhārām) - stream, flow, current

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dhārā

dhārā - stream, flow, current, shower

विहिताम् (vihitām) - created, made, arranged, caused

(participle)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vihita

vihita - made, created, arranged, done

Past Passive Participle

From prefix vi + root dhā (to place, make) + kta suffix.

Prefix: vi

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: modifies dhārām

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

From root dṛś (to see) + ktvā suffix.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

ताम् (tām) - refers to the stream (dhārā) (that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

Note: feminine accusative singular of tad

पाण्डवेन (pāṇḍavena) - by Arjuna (by the son of Pandu, by a Pandava)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu, son of Pandu, a Pandava

ह (ha) - indeed, certainly (emphatic particle)

(indeclinable)

Note: emphatic particle

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

सः (saḥ) - refers to Bhishma (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: masculine nominative singular of tad

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - refers to Bhishma (great-armed, mighty-armed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - one with great arms, mighty-armed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: used as a descriptive epithet

तात (tāta) - My dear son (addressing Duryodhana, implicitly) (dear one, father, son, sir)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father, dear one, sir, son

संशाम्य (saṁśāmya) - make peace (having made peace, having become calm)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

From prefix sam + root śam (to be calm, cease) + ya suffix (l-yap type after prefix).

Prefix: sam

Root: śam (class 4)

पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - with the Pandavas

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu, son of Pandu, a Pandava

Note: used with saṃśāmya (to make peace with)