महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-5, verse-78

यस्य वीर्यवतो वीर्यं समाश्रित्य महात्मनः ।
मम पुत्रः सभां भार्यां पाण्डूनां नीतवान्बलात् ॥७८॥

78. yasya vīryavato vīryaṁ samāśritya mahātmanaḥ ,
mama putraḥ sabhāṁ bhāryāṁ pāṇḍūnāṁ nītavānbalāt.

78. yasya vīryavataḥ vīryam samāśritya mahātmanaḥ
mama putraḥ sabhām bhāryām pāṇḍūnām nītavān balāt

78. mama putraḥ vīryavataḥ mahātmanaḥ yasya vīryam
samāśritya pāṇḍūnām bhāryām sabhām balāt nītavān

78. My son, relying on the valor of that powerful, great-souled one (mahātman) (Duryodhana), forcibly brought the wife of the Pandavas into the assembly.

Words meanings summery:

• यस्य (yasya) - of him (Duryodhana) (of whom, whose)

• वीर्यवतः (vīryavataḥ) - of the powerful, of the valorous

• वीर्यम् (vīryam) - valor, strength, power

• समाश्रित्य (samāśritya) - having relied upon, having resorted to

• महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled one, of the noble one

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - Duryodhana (my son) (son)

• सभाम् (sabhām) - to the assembly, into the assembly hall

• भार्याम् (bhāryām) - Draupadi (the wife of the Pandavas) (wife)

• पाण्डूनाम् (pāṇḍūnām) - of the Pandavas

• नीतवान् (nītavān) - (Duryodhana) brought (led, brought)

• बलात् (balāt) - by force, forcibly

Words meanings and morphology

यस्य (yasya) - of him (Duryodhana) (of whom, whose)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who, that

Note: Refers to Duryodhana.

वीर्यवतः (vīryavataḥ) - of the powerful, of the valorous

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vīryavat

vīryavat - powerful, strong, valorous, heroic

Suffix -vat denoting possession.

Note: Modifies `yasya` (Duryodhana).

वीर्यम् (vīryam) - valor, strength, power

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vīrya

vīrya - valor, strength, power, energy, semen

Note: Object of the action implied by `samāśritya`.

समाश्रित्य (samāśritya) - having relied upon, having resorted to

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Prefixes sam- + ā- with root śri (to resort to, to depend on).

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: śri (class 1)

Note: The agent is "my son" (Duryodhana).

महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled one, of the noble one

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, illustrious person

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large, vast
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies `yasya` (Duryodhana).

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Refers to Dhritarashtra.

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - Duryodhana (my son) (son)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Refers to Duryodhana.

सभाम् (sabhām) - to the assembly, into the assembly hall

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sabhā

sabhā - assembly, council, court, assembly hall

Note: Destination of the action of leading.

भार्याम् (bhāryām) - Draupadi (the wife of the Pandavas) (wife)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhāryā

bhāryā - wife, she who is to be supported/maintained

Gerundive

From root bhṛ (to bear, support), with suffix -ya. Functions as a noun.

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

Note: Object of `nītavān`.

पाण्डूनाम् (pāṇḍūnām) - of the Pandavas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍu

pāṇḍu - Pandu (name of a king, father of the Pandavas); also pale/white

Note: Possessive, modifies `bhāryām`.

नीतवान् (nītavān) - (Duryodhana) brought (led, brought)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nītavat

nītavat - having led, having brought

Past Active Participle

From root nī (to lead, carry) with suffix -tavat.

Root: nī (class 1)

Note: The agent is `putraḥ`.

बलात् (balāt) - by force, forcibly

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force

Note: Functions as an adverb here, indicating the means or manner.