Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
8,5

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-5, verse-106

मामकस्यास्य सैन्यस्य हृतोत्सेधस्य संजय ।
अवशेषं न पश्यामि ककुदे मृदिते सति ॥१०६॥
106. māmakasyāsya sainyasya hṛtotsedhasya saṁjaya ,
avaśeṣaṁ na paśyāmi kakude mṛdite sati.
106. māmakasya asya sainyasya hṛtotredhasya
sañjaya avaśeṣam na paśyāmi kakude mṛdite sati
106. sañjaya kakude mṛdite sati asya māmakasya
hṛtotredhasya sainyasya avaśeṣam na paśyāmi
106. Sañjaya, when the chief part has been crushed, I see no remnant of this army of mine, whose elevation and pride have been destroyed.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • मामकस्य (māmakasya) - of mine (of mine, belonging to me)
  • अस्य (asya) - of this (of this, its)
  • सैन्यस्य (sainyasya) - of the army (of the army, of the host)
  • हृतोत्रेधस्य (hṛtotredhasya) - of that whose pride and high status have been destroyed (of that whose pride/elevation has been destroyed)
  • सञ्जय (sañjaya) - O Sañjaya (vocative) (Sañjaya (a proper name))
  • अवशेषम् (avaśeṣam) - any remnant (remainder, residue, remnant)
  • (na) - not (not, no)
  • पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see (I see, I behold)
  • ककुदे (kakude) - in the chief part (referring to the most important leaders or generals) (in the hump, in the chief part)
  • मृदिते (mṛdite) - crushed, destroyed (crushed, trampled, destroyed)
  • सति (sati) - when it is (indicating simultaneity in a locative absolute construction) (being, existing, when it is)

Words meanings and morphology

मामकस्य (māmakasya) - of mine (of mine, belonging to me)
(adjective)
Genitive, neuter, singular of māmaka
māmaka - mine, belonging to me
Note: Agrees with sainyasya.
अस्य (asya) - of this (of this, its)
(pronoun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this
Note: Agrees with sainyasya.
सैन्यस्य (sainyasya) - of the army (of the army, of the host)
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of sainya
sainya - army, host, military
हृतोत्रेधस्य (hṛtotredhasya) - of that whose pride and high status have been destroyed (of that whose pride/elevation has been destroyed)
(adjective)
Genitive, neuter, singular of hṛtotredha
hṛtotredha - whose pride/elevation has been destroyed
Compound type : bahuvrihi (hṛta+utsedha)
  • hṛta – taken, carried away, destroyed
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root hṛ (to carry, take, seize) with suffix kta
    Root: hṛ (class 1)
  • utsedha – elevation, swelling, pride, high status
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: ut
Note: Agrees with sainyasya.
सञ्जय (sañjaya) - O Sañjaya (vocative) (Sañjaya (a proper name))
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of sañjaya
sañjaya - Sañjaya (proper name)
अवशेषम् (avaśeṣam) - any remnant (remainder, residue, remnant)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of avaśeṣa
avaśeṣa - remainder, residue, remnant
Prefix: ava
Root: śiṣ (class 7)
Note: Object of paśyāmi.
(na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see (I see, I behold)
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dṛś
Root: dṛś (class 1)
ककुदे (kakude) - in the chief part (referring to the most important leaders or generals) (in the hump, in the chief part)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of kakud
kakud - hump (of a bull), summit, chief part
Note: Used in locative absolute construction.
मृदिते (mṛdite) - crushed, destroyed (crushed, trampled, destroyed)
(adjective)
Locative, feminine, singular of mṛdita
mṛdita - crushed, trampled, destroyed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root mṛd (to crush, trample) with suffix kta
Root: mṛd (class 9)
Note: Agrees with kakude.
सति (sati) - when it is (indicating simultaneity in a locative absolute construction) (being, existing, when it is)
(adjective)
Locative, feminine, singular of sat
sat - being, existing, good
Present Active Participle
Derived from root as (to be) with suffix śatṛ
Root: as (class 2)
Note: Used in locative absolute construction.