महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-5, verse-41

पर्वतस्येव शिखरं वज्रपातविदारितम् ।
शयीत पृथिवीं नूनं शोभयन्रुधिरोक्षितः ।
मातङ्ग इव मत्तेन मातङ्गेन निपातितः ॥४१॥

41. parvatasyeva śikharaṁ vajrapātavidāritam ,
śayīta pṛthivīṁ nūnaṁ śobhayanrudhirokṣitaḥ ,
mātaṅga iva mattena mātaṅgena nipātitaḥ.

41. parvatasya iva śikharam
vajrapātavidāritam śayīta pṛthivīm nūnam
śobhayan rudhirokṣitaḥ mātaṅgaḥ
iva mattena mātaṅgena nipātitaḥ

41. nūnam parvatasya iva śikharam vajrapātavidāritam,
rudhirokṣitaḥ śobhayan pṛthivīm śayīta.
mattena mātaṅgena nipātitaḥ mātaṅgaḥ iva.

41. Certainly, he lies on the earth, like a mountain peak split open by a thunderbolt, adorning the ground while drenched in blood. He has been struck down like an elephant by a rutting elephant.

Words meanings summery:

• पर्वतस्य (parvatasya) - of the mountain

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• शिखरम् (śikharam) - a mountain's peak (peak, summit, top)

• वज्रपातविदारितम् (vajrapātavidāritam) - split open by a thunderbolt

• शयीत (śayīta) - he should lie, he would lie, he lies

• पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth

• नूनम् (nūnam) - certainly, surely, indeed

• शोभयन् (śobhayan) - adorning, making beautiful

• रुधिरोक्षितः (rudhirokṣitaḥ) - drenched in blood, bathed in blood

• मातङ्गः (mātaṅgaḥ) - an elephant

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• मत्तेन (mattena) - by a rutting, by an intoxicated (elephant)

• मातङ्गेन (mātaṅgena) - by an elephant

• निपातितः (nipātitaḥ) - struck down, thrown down, felled

Words meanings and morphology

पर्वतस्य (parvatasya) - of the mountain

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

शिखरम् (śikharam) - a mountain's peak (peak, summit, top)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śikhara

śikhara - peak, summit, top, crest

वज्रपातविदारितम् (vajrapātavidāritam) - split open by a thunderbolt

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vajrapātavidārita

vajrapātavidārita - split by a thunderbolt, torn by a lightning strike

Past Passive Participle

Derived from 'vidārita' (split/torn) which is formed from 'vi-' + root 'dṛ' (to tear) + suffix '-ita', compounded with 'vajrapāta' (thunderbolt strike).

Compound type : Instrumental Tatpurusha (vajrapāta+vidārita)

• vajrapāta – thunderbolt strike, fall of a thunderbolt
  noun (masculine)
• vidārita – split, torn, rent asunder
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'dṛ' (to tear) with prefix 'vi-'
  Prefix: vi
  Root: dṛ (class 9)

शयीत (śayīta) - he should lie, he would lie, he lies

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of śī

Root: śī (class 2)

पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, ground, land

नूनम् (nūnam) - certainly, surely, indeed

(indeclinable)

शोभयन् (śobhayan) - adorning, making beautiful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śobhayat

śobhayat - adorning, beautifying, shining

Present Active Participle

Derived from causative of root 'śubh' (to shine, to be beautiful)

Root: śubh (class 1)

रुधिरोक्षितः (rudhirokṣitaḥ) - drenched in blood, bathed in blood

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rudhirokṣita

rudhirokṣita - sprinkled with blood, bathed in blood

Past Passive Participle

Derived from 'ukṣita' (sprinkled, bathed) which is formed from root 'ukṣ' (to sprinkle) + suffix '-ita', compounded with 'rudhira' (blood).

Compound type : Instrumental Tatpurusha (rudhira+ukṣita)

• rudhira – blood
  noun (neuter)
• ukṣita – sprinkled, bathed, moistened
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'ukṣ' (to sprinkle)
  Root: ukṣ (class 6)

मातङ्गः (mātaṅgaḥ) - an elephant

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mātaṅga

mātaṅga - elephant, a man of low caste

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

मत्तेन (mattena) - by a rutting, by an intoxicated (elephant)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of matta

matta - intoxicated, rutting, furious, mad

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'mad' (to be mad, intoxicated)

Root: mad (class 4)

मातङ्गेन (mātaṅgena) - by an elephant

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mātaṅga

mātaṅga - elephant, a man of low caste

निपातितः (nipātitaḥ) - struck down, thrown down, felled

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nipātita

nipātita - struck down, thrown down, felled, killed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'pat' (to fall) with prefix 'ni-'

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)