महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-5, verse-9

विध्वस्तात्मा श्वसन्दीनो हा हेत्युक्त्वा सुदुःखितः ।
विललाप महाराज धृतराष्ट्रोऽम्बिकासुतः ॥९॥

9. vidhvastātmā śvasandīno hā hetyuktvā suduḥkhitaḥ ,
vilalāpa mahārāja dhṛtarāṣṭro'mbikāsutaḥ.

9. vidhvastātmā śvasan dīnaḥ hā heti uktvā sudduḥkhitaḥ
vilalāpa mahārāja dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ ambikāsutaḥ

9. mahārāja ambikāsutaḥ dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ vidhvastātmā
dīnaḥ śvasan sudduḥkhitaḥ hā heti uktvā vilalāpa

9. O great king, Dhṛtarāṣṭra, the son of Ambikā, whose self (ātman) was shattered, sighing, wretched, and extremely sorrowful, lamented, having exclaimed "Alas, alas!".

Words meanings summery:

• विध्वस्तात्मा (vidhvastātmā) - one whose self/spirit is shattered/destroyed

• श्वसन् (śvasan) - breathing, sighing

• दीनः (dīnaḥ) - miserable, wretched, dejected

• हा (hā) - alas! ah! (interjection of sorrow)

• हेति (heti) - alas! woe!

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

• सुद्दुःखितः (sudduḥkhitaḥ) - extremely distressed, very sorrowful

• विललाप (vilalāpa) - he lamented, he wailed

• महाराज (mahārāja) - Addressing Sañjaya (O great king)

• धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra

• अम्बिकासुतः (ambikāsutaḥ) - Referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (son of Ambikā)

Words meanings and morphology

विध्वस्तात्मा (vidhvastātmā) - one whose self/spirit is shattered/destroyed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidhvastātman

vidhvastātman - one whose self/spirit is shattered/destroyed

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vidhvasta+ātman)

• vidhvasta – shattered, destroyed, ruined
  participle (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root dhvaṃs with prefix vi
  Prefix: vi
  Root: dhvaṃs (class 1)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)

श्वसन् (śvasan) - breathing, sighing

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śvasat

śvasat - breathing, sighing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root śvas

Root: śvas (class 2)

दीनः (dīnaḥ) - miserable, wretched, dejected

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dīna

dīna - miserable, wretched, dejected, poor

Root: dī (class 4)

हा (hā) - alas! ah! (interjection of sorrow)

(indeclinable)

हेति (heti) - alas! woe!

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root vac by adding suffix -tvā

Root: vac (class 2)

सुद्दुःखितः (sudduḥkhitaḥ) - extremely distressed, very sorrowful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sudduḥkhita

sudduḥkhita - extremely distressed, very sorrowful

Compound type : tatpurusha (su+duḥkhita)

• su – good, well, very, exceedingly
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating excellence or intensity
• duḥkhita – distressed, grieved, sorrowful
  participle (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root duh (to suffer)
  Root: duh (class 1)

विललाप (vilalāpa) - he lamented, he wailed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vilap

Prefix: vi

Root: lap (class 1)

महाराज (mahārāja) - Addressing Sañjaya (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārājan

mahārājan - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Stem of mahat
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (proper name, father of the Kauravas)

अम्बिकासुतः (ambikāsutaḥ) - Referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (son of Ambikā)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ambikāsuta

ambikāsuta - son of Ambikā

Compound type : tatpurusha (ambikā+suta)

• ambikā – Ambikā (proper name, mother of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)
  proper noun (feminine)
• suta – son, child
  noun (masculine)
  Root: sū (class 2)