महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-5, verse-68

यश्च द्रोणमुखान्दृष्ट्वा विमुखानर्दिताञ्शरैः ।
सौभद्रस्य महाबाहुर्व्यधमत्कार्मुकं शरैः ॥६८॥

68. yaśca droṇamukhāndṛṣṭvā vimukhānarditāñśaraiḥ ,
saubhadrasya mahābāhurvyadhamatkārmukaṁ śaraiḥ.

68. yaḥ ca droṇamukhān dṛṣṭvā vimukhān arditān śaraiḥ
saubhadrasya mahābāhuḥ vyadhamat kārmukam śaraiḥ

68. ca yaḥ mahābāhuḥ śaraiḥ arditān vimukhān droṇamukhān
dṛṣṭvā saubhadrasya kārmukam śaraiḥ vyadhamat

68. And who, the mighty-armed one, having seen warriors headed by Drona retreating and wounded by (Abhimanyu's) arrows, then shattered the bow of Saubhadra (Abhimanyu) with his own arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• यः (yaḥ) - who (referring to the hero, Karna) (who, which)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• द्रोणमुखान् (droṇamukhān) - warriors headed by Drona (headed by Drona, Drona and others)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (having seen, after seeing)

• विमुखान् (vimukhān) - retreating (literally 'turned away') (turned away, averted, retreating, dejected)

• अर्दितान् (arditān) - wounded (by arrows) (afflicted, tormented, wounded, distressed)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by (Abhimanyu's) arrows (by arrows)

• सौभद्रस्य (saubhadrasya) - of Saubhadra (Abhimanyu) (of the son of Subhadra, of Abhimanyu)

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - the mighty-armed one (mighty-armed, having great arms)

• व्यधमत् (vyadhamat) - shattered (shattered, scattered, blew away, dispersed)

• कार्मुकम् (kārmukam) - bow (bow, made of kārmuka wood)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by (his own) arrows (by arrows)

Words meanings and morphology

यः (yaḥ) - who (referring to the hero, Karna) (who, which)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what, that

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

द्रोणमुखान् (droṇamukhān) - warriors headed by Drona (headed by Drona, Drona and others)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of droṇamukha

droṇamukha - headed by Drona, Drona and others

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (droṇa+mukha)

• droṇa – Drona (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• mukha – face, mouth, chief, leader
  noun (neuter)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (having seen, after seeing)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

derived from the root dṛś (to see), forming an absolutive participle

Root: dṛś (class 1)

विमुखान् (vimukhān) - retreating (literally 'turned away') (turned away, averted, retreating, dejected)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vimukha

vimukha - turned away, averted, retreating, dejected

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+mukha)

• vi – apart, away, without
  upasarga
• mukha – face, mouth, front
  noun (neuter)

अर्दितान् (arditān) - wounded (by arrows) (afflicted, tormented, wounded, distressed)

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ardita

ardita - afflicted, tormented, wounded, distressed

past passive participle

derived from the root ard (to pain, hurt)

Root: ard (class 1)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by (Abhimanyu's) arrows (by arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

Root: śṛ (class 3)

सौभद्रस्य (saubhadrasya) - of Saubhadra (Abhimanyu) (of the son of Subhadra, of Abhimanyu)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of saubhadra

saubhadra - son of Subhadra, Abhimanyu

derived from Subhadrā (mother's name)

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - the mighty-armed one (mighty-armed, having great arms)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, having great arms

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

व्यधमत् (vyadhamat) - shattered (shattered, scattered, blew away, dispersed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vi-dham

Prefix: vi

Root: dham (class 1)

कार्मुकम् (kārmukam) - bow (bow, made of kārmuka wood)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kārmuka

kārmuka - bow, made of kārmuka wood

Derived from karmuka (type of tree)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by (his own) arrows (by arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

Root: śṛ (class 3)