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8,5

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-5, verse-28

श्रुते महर्षिप्रतिमः कृतकृत्योऽसि पार्थिव ।
पर्यवस्थापयात्मानं मा विषादे मनः कृथाः ॥२८॥
28. śrute maharṣipratimaḥ kṛtakṛtyo'si pārthiva ,
paryavasthāpayātmānaṁ mā viṣāde manaḥ kṛthāḥ.
28. śrute maharṣipratimaḥ kṛtakṛtyaḥ asi pārthiva
paryavasthāpaya ātmānam mā viṣāde manaḥ kṛthāḥ
28. pārthiva śrute maharṣipratimaḥ kṛtakṛtyaḥ asi
ātmānam paryavasthāpaya manaḥ viṣāde mā kṛthāḥ
28. O King, you are like a great sage in sacred knowledge, and you have accomplished your duty. Therefore, compose your self (ātman) and do not give your mind over to despair.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • श्रुते (śrute) - in sacred knowledge, in what is heard
  • महर्षिप्रतिमः (maharṣipratimaḥ) - comparable to a great sage
  • कृतकृत्यः (kṛtakṛtyaḥ) - one who has accomplished his duty/purpose
  • असि (asi) - you are
  • पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O king, O prince
  • पर्यवस्थापय (paryavasthāpaya) - compose, settle, restore, establish
  • आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - your self (ātman)
  • मा (mā) - do not
  • विषादे (viṣāde) - in dejection, in despair
  • मनः (manaḥ) - mind
  • कृथाः (kṛthāḥ) - do not place your mind (you should make/do, you should place)

Words meanings and morphology

श्रुते (śrute) - in sacred knowledge, in what is heard
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of śruta
śruta - heard, revealed knowledge, sacred learning, tradition
past passive participle
Past passive participle of root śru (to hear)
Root: śru
महर्षिप्रतिमः (maharṣipratimaḥ) - comparable to a great sage
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of maharṣipratima
maharṣipratima - comparable to a great sage
Compound type : upama (maharṣi+pratima)
  • maharṣi – great sage, seer
    noun (masculine)
  • pratima – image, likeness, comparable
    adjective (masculine)
कृतकृत्यः (kṛtakṛtyaḥ) - one who has accomplished his duty/purpose
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtakṛtya
kṛtakṛtya - one who has accomplished his purpose, fulfilled his duty
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+kṛtya)
  • kṛta – done, made, accomplished
    adjective (neuter)
    past passive participle
    Past passive participle of root kṛ (to do)
    Root: kṛ
  • kṛtya – duty, task, to be done
    noun (neuter)
    gerundive
    Gerundive of root kṛ (to do)
    Root: kṛ
असि (asi) - you are
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
present tense
2nd person singular active present indicative of root as (class 2)
Root: as (class 2)
पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O king, O prince
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of pārthiva
pārthiva - relating to the earth, earthy, a king, a prince
पर्यवस्थापय (paryavasthāpaya) - compose, settle, restore, establish
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of paryavasthā
causative imperative
2nd person singular active imperative of the causative of root sthā with prefixes pari and ava
Prefixes: pari+ava
Root: sthā (class 1)
आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - your self (ātman)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - self, soul, spirit, individual soul (ātman)
मा (mā) - do not
(indeclinable)
विषादे (viṣāde) - in dejection, in despair
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of viṣāda
viṣāda - dejection, despondency, despair, sadness
Prefix: vi
Root: sad
मनः (manaḥ) - mind
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of manas
manas - mind, intellect, thought, understanding
कृथाः (kṛthāḥ) - do not place your mind (you should make/do, you should place)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, injunctive (luṅ) of kṛ
injunctive
2nd person singular middle voice injunctive (Aorist without augment) of root kṛ (class 8)
Root: kṛ (class 8)