महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-5, verse-38

तस्माद्भीष्मवधे चैव द्रोणस्य च महात्मनः ।
नात्र शेषं प्रपश्यामि सूतपुत्रे हते युधि ॥३८॥

38. tasmādbhīṣmavadhe caiva droṇasya ca mahātmanaḥ ,
nātra śeṣaṁ prapaśyāmi sūtaputre hate yudhi.

38. tasmāt bhīṣmavadhe ca eva droṇasya ca mahātmanaḥ
na atra śeṣam prapaśyāmi sūtaputre hate yudhi

38. tasmāt bhīṣmavadhe ca eva mahātmanaḥ droṇasya ca
sūtaputre yudhi hate atra śeṣam na prapaśyāmi

38. Therefore, with the slaying of Bhīṣma and also of the great-souled Droṇa, and with the charioteer's son (Karṇa) killed in battle, I see no remainder (hope) here.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that

• भीष्मवधे (bhīṣmavadhe) - in the killing of Bhīṣma

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

• द्रोणस्य (droṇasya) - of Droṇa

• च (ca) - and

• महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled, of the magnanimous

• न (na) - not, no

• अत्र (atra) - here, in this matter

• शेषम् (śeṣam) - remainder, residue, rest, hope

• प्रपश्यामि (prapaśyāmi) - I see, I perceive, I behold

• सूतपुत्रे (sūtaputre) - referring to Karṇa (in the son of the charioteer (Karṇa))

• हते (hate) - having been killed, slain

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that

(indeclinable)

Note: Used as an indeclinable adverbial 'therefore'.

भीष्मवधे (bhīṣmavadhe) - in the killing of Bhīṣma

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of bhīṣmavadha

bhīṣmavadha - the killing of Bhīṣma

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (bhīṣma+vadha)

• bhīṣma – Bhīṣma (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• vadha – killing, slaying, murder
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vadh (class 1)

Note: Refers to the event of Bhīṣma's killing.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes the preceding word.

द्रोणस्य (droṇasya) - of Droṇa

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (name of a teacher, preceptor)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled, of the magnanimous

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, magnanimous, noble-minded

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large, vast
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with `droṇasya`.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अत्र (atra) - here, in this matter

(indeclinable)

शेषम् (śeṣam) - remainder, residue, rest, hope

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śeṣa

śeṣa - remainder, residue, rest, balance, hope

Note: Object of 'prapaśyāmi'.

प्रपश्यामि (prapaśyāmi) - I see, I perceive, I behold

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of paś

Root 'dṛś' takes 'paśya' stem in present tense. With upasarga 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: dṛś (class 1)

सूतपुत्रे (sūtaputre) - referring to Karṇa (in the son of the charioteer (Karṇa))

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of sūtaputra

sūtaputra - son of a charioteer (a designation for Karṇa)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (sūta+putra)

• sūta – charioteer, bard
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Karṇa.

हते (hate) - having been killed, slain

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, slain, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'han' (to strike, kill).

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with `sūtaputre`. Forms a locative absolute construction.

युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, fight, war